Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Pharmacovigilance in Brazil: The Government Monitoring of the Side Effects Caused by Vaccines against COVID-19 – a Narrative Review

Version 1 : Received: 7 December 2023 / Approved: 8 December 2023 / Online: 8 December 2023 (13:12:44 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Moraes, M.C.; Duarte, I.; Nunes, R. Pharmacovigilance in Brazil: The Government Monitoring of Adverse Events Reported from COVID-19 Vaccine—A Narrative Review. Healthcare 2024, 12, 371. Moraes, M.C.; Duarte, I.; Nunes, R. Pharmacovigilance in Brazil: The Government Monitoring of Adverse Events Reported from COVID-19 Vaccine—A Narrative Review. Healthcare 2024, 12, 371.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Is pharmacovigilance at a moment of prominence for science and in relation to government responsibilities towards their nations, as the new coronavirus pandemic has surprised everyone in a negative and lethal way. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate pharmacovigilance as a resource for controlling and understanding the adverse effects caused by vaccines in use. DESIGN AND SETTING: Narrative review developed by a research group at Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto. METHODS: This is a narrative review of the literature available in electronic media, government bulletins and similar bodies. The search was carried out using the descriptors: "Pharmacovigilance AND COVID-19 in Brazil", "Vaccine Development AND COVID-19 in Brazil", "Vaccination Hesitancy AND COVID-19 in Brazil", "Pharmacovigilance AND COVID-19", "Vaccine Development AND COVID-19", "Vaccination Hesitancy AND COVID-19", Pharmacovigilance AND COVID-19, Vaccine Development AND COVID-19, Vaccination Hesitancy AND COVID-19, "Public Health Surveillance AND COVID-19". In the period from May 2021 to June 2022. RESULTS: From the database search, 3 journal articles, 4 government bulletins and 535 scientific articles were identified. Of the total of 542 bibliographic materials, 36 were selected according to the selection criteria and objectives of the study. CONCLUSIONS: The vaccines in use have proven efficacy, despite adverse reactions that cannot be attributed solely and exclusively to their use, since the medical history of each patient should be considered in the investigation of each case, especially when there is death. The Brazilian data for adverse events, although the country is continental in its size, are acceptable given the number of deaths recorded.

Keywords

Farmacovigilância; COVID 19; Vigilância em Saúde Pública; Farmacovigilância em vacinas; Efeitos adversos às vacinas; Vacinas no Brasil; . COVID-19 no Brasil

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

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