Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Adsorption of Uranium (VI) from Aqueous Solution Using Melamine Formaldehyde Organo Clay Nanocomposite Foam as a Novel Adsorbent

Version 1 : Received: 4 December 2023 / Approved: 5 December 2023 / Online: 5 December 2023 (14:22:36 CET)

How to cite: Gürses, A.; Sehhatigdiri, A.; Yılmaz, D.; Şahin, E. Adsorption of Uranium (VI) from Aqueous Solution Using Melamine Formaldehyde Organo Clay Nanocomposite Foam as a Novel Adsorbent. Preprints 2023, 2023120247. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0247.v1 Gürses, A.; Sehhatigdiri, A.; Yılmaz, D.; Şahin, E. Adsorption of Uranium (VI) from Aqueous Solution Using Melamine Formaldehyde Organo Clay Nanocomposite Foam as a Novel Adsorbent. Preprints 2023, 2023120247. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0247.v1

Abstract

Abstract: Uranium is a toxic radioactive element and is usually found in the environment in hexavalent form. It has become a necessity to remove uranium, which can enter the environment in excessive amounts through nuclear industrial activities, from access waters. Melamine formaldehyde organo clay nano composite foam (MFCNCF) was prepared as a novel adsorbent by hardening with thermal treatment. Structural, crystallographic textural and surface morphological characterization of the prepared adsorbent was made by FTIR and XRD spectroscopic and SEM and HRTEM microscopic techniques. This study aims to investigate the adsorption of U(VI) from aqueous solution by MF organo clay nanocomposite and its dependence on various variables such as initial uranium concentration, adsorption time, adsorbent dosage, initial pH, and temperature. Additionally, adsorption isotherm analysis and adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics were also examined. For this purpose, the batch adsorption experiments were carried out and the equilibrium concentration of U(VI) in the aqueous solution was measured with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 433 nm, which corresponds to its maximum absorptivity. The results regarding adsorption kinetics show that 30 min is sufficient to reach adsorption equilibrium and the data show a high fit to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Isotherm analysis also revealed a high fit of the data to the Type III isotherm and the Halsey model. Based on this fit, an adsorption mechanism involving two regions (electrostatic and complex formation) was proposed for the current adsorption system. The adsorption isosteric enthalpy and entropy values for the first and second regions are 3.65 and -51.02kJ/mol and 1.77 and -167.28J/mol, respectively. It was found in kmol. Experimental results showed that the prepared nanocomposite foam adsorbent is an effective and potential alternative for the effective removal of U(VI) from aqueous solutions.

Keywords

Radioactive substance; Nanocomposite; Adsorption; Melamine formaldehyde; Adsorbent

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanotechnology

Comments (0)

We encourage comments and feedback from a broad range of readers. See criteria for comments and our Diversity statement.

Leave a public comment
Send a private comment to the author(s)
* All users must log in before leaving a comment
Views 0
Downloads 0
Comments 0
Metrics 0


×
Alerts
Notify me about updates to this article or when a peer-reviewed version is published.
We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Read more about our cookies here.