Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Knowledge Point Entity and Relation Extraction based on Pre-training Model in Education Resources

Version 1 : Received: 28 October 2023 / Approved: 30 October 2023 / Online: 30 October 2023 (11:02:59 CET)

How to cite: Cao, L.; Huang, C.; Wang, Q.; Zhu, X. Knowledge Point Entity and Relation Extraction based on Pre-training Model in Education Resources. Preprints 2023, 2023101914. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1914.v1 Cao, L.; Huang, C.; Wang, Q.; Zhu, X. Knowledge Point Entity and Relation Extraction based on Pre-training Model in Education Resources. Preprints 2023, 2023101914. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1914.v1

Abstract

Based on the teaching material of "Robotics" course, this paper studied the automatic knowledge graph construction, including knowledge points extraction and knowledge point relation extraction. We proposed a new method of extracting the first-level, second-level, and third-level knowledge points as well as their prerequisite relations of knowledge points in the textbook. For the problem of insufficient knowledge of the pre-trained language model in the specific field, methods such as incremental pre-training and optimization of cost functions are employed to integrate subject knowledge into the pre-trained language model, thus improving its effectiveness. To overcome the problem that the traditional method of relationship extraction can not be applied directly to the extraction of teaching materials, a new scheme for knowledge point relationship extraction based on keyword relationship is proposed. The experimental data from textbooks shows that the F1 score of knowledge point extraction reaches 93%, considerably improved compared to the traditional model. Consequently, the knowledge point entity extraction and relationship extraction methods based on the pre-trained model can effectively extract structured information and facilitate the automatic construction of knowledge graphs.

Keywords

knowledge graph construction; knowledge point extraction; pre-trained language model; relationship extraction

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

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