Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The FINDING-Food Intervention: A Feasibility Study Addressing Food Insecurity

Version 1 : Received: 12 October 2023 / Approved: 16 October 2023 / Online: 17 October 2023 (11:55:59 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Royer, M.F.; Wharton, C. The FINDING-Food Intervention: A Mixed-Methods Feasibility Study Addressing Food Insecurity. Challenges 2023, 14, 43. Royer, M.F.; Wharton, C. The FINDING-Food Intervention: A Mixed-Methods Feasibility Study Addressing Food Insecurity. Challenges 2023, 14, 43.

Abstract

Food insecurity is an economic and social condition involving limited or uncertain access to food. The problem of food insecurity in communities is influenced by economic conditions, food deserts, and barriers to accessing healthy food. Individuals experiencing food insecurity often endure concurrent problems of financial instability, hunger, and poor mental and physical health. Public and non-profit services in the U.S., such as the federally supported Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and community food banks, provide food-related assistance to individuals who are at a high risk of experiencing food insecurity. Unfortunately, many individuals who qualify for these services still experience food insecurity due to barriers preventing them from accessing food. Effective approaches for removing barriers that prevent individuals from accessing food are needed to mitigate the increased risk of chronic disease among vulnerable populations. This study tested a novel food insecurity intervention called FINDING-Food, which stands for Frequent Informational Nudges Directing Individuals to Needed Goods. Informational nudges in the intervention promoted food security through the elimination of information barriers to accessing food. The intervention used in this mixed-methods feasibility study consisted of informational nudges in the form of weekly text messages that were sent to food pantry clients experiencing food insecurity. The study aims were to test the efficacy and acceptability of the intervention by examining whether the informational nudges could enhance food pantry utilization, increase SNAP registration, and promote food security. Quantitative study results showed a lower prevalence of food insecurity in the intervention group than the control group at the end of the study. Qualitative findings revealed how the intervention group found the text messages to be helpful and informative. These study findings can enhance future food insecurity interventions aiming to eliminate barriers that prevent individuals who are food insecure from accessing healthy food.

Keywords

food insecurity; food access; food assistance; food pantry; SNAP; barriers; text message; information; nudge; feasibility; intervention; mixed methods

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

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