Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Development and Validation of an Interview Guide for Examining the Effects of Sports Careers on the Quality of Life of Retired Portuguese Football Players

Version 1 : Received: 11 October 2023 / Approved: 12 October 2023 / Online: 13 October 2023 (02:56:36 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Teixeira, E.; Silva, C.; Vicente, A. Development and Validation of an Interview Guide for Examining the Effects of Sports Careers on the Quality of Life of Retired Portuguese Football Players. Frontiers in Psychology 2024, 15, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1374784. Teixeira, E.; Silva, C.; Vicente, A. Development and Validation of an Interview Guide for Examining the Effects of Sports Careers on the Quality of Life of Retired Portuguese Football Players. Frontiers in Psychology 2024, 15, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1374784.

Abstract

Considering the importance of assessing the impacts resulting from a sport career, this study aimed at developing and validating a semi-structure interview guide suitable for quantifying the socio-demographic and epidemiological profile of former professional football players. Based on the theoretical frameworks and several methodological procedures, an interview guide was de-veloped, consisting of 3 areas of conceptual organization (A1. Biographical data; A2. Career data; and A3. Post-Career Transition data) and 8 data collection categories (C1. Personal data; C2. Pro-fessional data; C3. Socio-demographic pathway in the post-career; epidemiological pathway; C4. Epidemiological pathway; C5. Moment of leaving the career; C6. Socio-demographic pathway in post-career; C7. Epidemiological pathway in the post-career; and C8. Perceptions on post-career planning). The construction and validation of the interview guide following 4 steps: Ad hoc con-struction of the interview guide (step 1); Review of the interview guide by a panel of experts (step 2); Definition of procedures and protocol for the application of the interview (step 3); Application of the pilot study for face validation of the interview guide (step 4). Thus, in procedural terms, four stages were considered for the construction and validation of the interview guide, namely the Ad hoc construction of the interview guide (i), the review of the in-terview guide by a panel of experts (ii), definition of procedures and protocol for the application of the interview (iii), and the application of the pilot study for the face validation of the interview guide (iv). The results showed that the interview guide for the study of the impacts of the sports careers on the quality of life of Portuguese former football players shows reliability for the collec-tion of qualitative and quantitative information from the respective content analysis. The use of the interview guide characterizes the path of former player, providing information and knowledge on the socio-demographic and epidemiological impact factors resulting from their post-career (sports retirement).

Keywords

Football; Post-career and well-being; Career Impacts; Interview

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Other

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