Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Intervention Effects of Physical Activity on Type 2 Diabetic Patients Potentially Infected with COVID-19: A Systematic Review

Version 1 : Received: 13 September 2023 / Approved: 15 September 2023 / Online: 19 September 2023 (04:11:44 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Yu, L.; Guo, S.; Ji, W.; Sun, H.; Lee, S.; Zhang, D. Intervention Effects of Physical Activity on Type 2 Diabetic Patients Potentially Infected with COVID-19. Medicina 2023, 59, 1772. Yu, L.; Guo, S.; Ji, W.; Sun, H.; Lee, S.; Zhang, D. Intervention Effects of Physical Activity on Type 2 Diabetic Patients Potentially Infected with COVID-19. Medicina 2023, 59, 1772.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic clearly has had a great influence on the lifestyle of the population, especially on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. During the COVID-19 outbreak, many countries/regions implemented social isolation measures, leading to an increase in negative behaviors and impairing the capability of diabetic patients to resist the COVID-19, ultimately causing a severe prognosis. Moreover, multiple studies have emphasized the significance of physical exercise in the management of type 2 diabetic patients infected with COVID-19 as the epidemic progressed. In our study, we selected research focusing on COVID-19-infected diabetic patients from Dec 1, 2019 to Aug 9, 2023 and sought to investigate the impact of type 2 diabetes on the immune function, inflammation factor levels, lung injury and mental disorders of patients, as well as to assess the risk of novel coronavirus pneumonia in these patients. And we also summarized the effects of high-intensity, moderate-intensity and low-intensity exercise on novel coronavirus pneumonia infection in type 2 diabetic patients and the mechanisms of their effects. Finally, diabetic patients with COVID-19 are suggested to perform low-intensity exercise to facilitate their recovery. Our study offers guidance for a proper understanding of the dangers of diabetes and the use of appropriate measures to reduce the risk of novel coronavirus pneumonia infections in type 2 diabetic patients.

Keywords

COVID-19; physical activity; diabetes; immunity; SARS-CoV-2

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Endocrinology and Metabolism

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