Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Necroleachate Could be the Cemetery’s Sewage? A Panorama from Brazilian Legislation

Version 1 : Received: 4 September 2023 / Approved: 6 September 2023 / Online: 11 September 2023 (05:29:17 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Azevedo, A.P.C.B.; Cardoso, T.A.O.; Cohen, S.C. Could Necroleachate Be the Cemetery’s Sewage? A Panorama from Brazilian Legislation. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 6898. Azevedo, A.P.C.B.; Cardoso, T.A.O.; Cohen, S.C. Could Necroleachate Be the Cemetery’s Sewage? A Panorama from Brazilian Legislation. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 6898.

Abstract

Cemeteries can be compared to landfills since their leachate, also known as necroleachate, can be transported and pollute groundwater, surface waters, and soils. In Brazil, the cemeteries management is the responsibility of states and municipalities, to ensure that they do not generate negative environmental impacts and risks to public health. This article aims to discuss Brazilian sanitary-environmental legislation relating to cemetery waste management. Among the Brazilian states, half have sanitary-environmental legislation for cemeteries, and between the municipalities, only 19 have specific legislation. The legislation is broad and has many gaps, leading to environmental vulnerability and risk of contamination for the people who live in the surrounding area.

Keywords

cemetery; waste management; legislation; public health; Brazil

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Water Science and Technology

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