Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Semaphorin 3A Signaling in Kidney Development and Diseases

Version 1 : Received: 29 August 2023 / Approved: 29 August 2023 / Online: 31 August 2023 (02:53:48 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Sang, Y.; Tsuji, K.; Nakanoh, H.; Fukushima, K.; Kitamura, S.; Wada, J. Role of Semaphorin 3A in Kidney Development and Diseases. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 3038. Sang, Y.; Tsuji, K.; Nakanoh, H.; Fukushima, K.; Kitamura, S.; Wada, J. Role of Semaphorin 3A in Kidney Development and Diseases. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 3038.

Abstract

Kidney diseases are worldwide public health problems affecting millions of people. However, there are still limited therapeutic options against kidney diseases. Semaphorin 3A (SEMA3A) is the secreted and membrane-associated proteins, which regulate diverse functions, including immune regulation, cell survival, migration and angiogenesis, thus involving in the several pathogeneses of diseases, including eyes and neurons, as well as kidneys. SEMA3A is expressed in podocytes and tubular cells in the normal adult kidney, and recent evidence revealed that excess SEMA3A expression and subsequent signaling pathway aggravates kidney injury in a variety of kidney diseases, including nephrotic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, acute kidney injury, and chronic kidney disease. In addition, several reports demonstrated that inhibition of SEMA3A ameliorated kidney injury via reduction of cell apoptosis, fibrosis and inflammation, thus SE-MA3A may be a potential therapeutic target for kidney diseases. In this review article, we summarized current knowledges regarding the role of SEMA3A signaling in kidney pathophysiology and their potential use in kidney diseases.

Keywords

semaphorin 3A; neuropilin-1; podocyte; diabetic nephropathy; acute kidney injury; chronic kidney injury; lupus nephritis; fibrosis; apoptosis; inflammation

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Urology and Nephrology

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