El-Ayoubi, A.; Klawitter, M.; Rüttinger, J.; Wellhäusser, G.; Holm, P.S.; Danielyan, L.; Naumann, U. Intranasal Delivery of Oncolytic Adenovirus XVir-N-31 via Optimized Shuttle Cells Significantly Extends Survival of Glioblastoma-Bearing Mice. Cancers2023, 15, 4912.
El-Ayoubi, A.; Klawitter, M.; Rüttinger, J.; Wellhäusser, G.; Holm, P.S.; Danielyan, L.; Naumann, U. Intranasal Delivery of Oncolytic Adenovirus XVir-N-31 via Optimized Shuttle Cells Significantly Extends Survival of Glioblastoma-Bearing Mice. Cancers 2023, 15, 4912.
El-Ayoubi, A.; Klawitter, M.; Rüttinger, J.; Wellhäusser, G.; Holm, P.S.; Danielyan, L.; Naumann, U. Intranasal Delivery of Oncolytic Adenovirus XVir-N-31 via Optimized Shuttle Cells Significantly Extends Survival of Glioblastoma-Bearing Mice. Cancers2023, 15, 4912.
El-Ayoubi, A.; Klawitter, M.; Rüttinger, J.; Wellhäusser, G.; Holm, P.S.; Danielyan, L.; Naumann, U. Intranasal Delivery of Oncolytic Adenovirus XVir-N-31 via Optimized Shuttle Cells Significantly Extends Survival of Glioblastoma-Bearing Mice. Cancers 2023, 15, 4912.
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive and lethal primary brain tumor with restricted treatment options and a dismal prognosis. Oncolytic virotherapy (OV) has developed as a promising approach for GBM treatment. However, reaching invasive GBM cells may be hindered by tumor-surrounding, non-neoplastic cells when the OV is applied intratumorally. In this study, using a rodent GBM model and immunofluorescence analyses, we investigated the intranasal delivery of the oncolytic adenovirus (OAV) XVir-N-31 via virus-loaded, optimized shuttle cells. Intranasal administration (INA) was selected due to its non-invasive nature and the potential to bypass the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Our findings demonstrate that INA of XVir-N-31 loaded shuttle cells successfully delivers OAVs to the core tumor and invasive GBM cells, significantly prolongs the survival of GBM bearing mice, induces immunogenic cell death and finally reduces tumor burden, all this highlighting the therapeutic potential of this innovative approach. Overall, this study provides compelling evidence for the effectiveness of INA of XVir-N-31 via shuttle cells as a promising therapeutic strategy for GBM. The non-invasive nature of INA of OV-loaded shuttle cells holds great promise for future clinical translation. However, further research is required to assess the efficacy of this approach to ultimately progress in human clinical trials.
Medicine and Pharmacology, Oncology and Oncogenics
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