Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Design and Testing of a Text Message for use as an Informational Nudge in a Novel Food Insecurity Intervention

Version 1 : Received: 14 August 2023 / Approved: 15 August 2023 / Online: 15 August 2023 (08:57:59 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Royer, M.F.; Wharton, C. The Design and Testing of a Text Message for Use as an Informational Nudge in a Novel Food Insecurity Intervention. Challenges 2023, 14, 40. Royer, M.F.; Wharton, C. The Design and Testing of a Text Message for Use as an Informational Nudge in a Novel Food Insecurity Intervention. Challenges 2023, 14, 40.

Abstract

Background: Food insecurity is an ongoing problem in the U.S. with implications for health problems and social disadvantages. Past food insecurity intervention studies have targeted barriers to accessing healthy food. Although, information barriers have not been adequately addressed by food insecurity interventions. Methods: This qualitative study involved testing a text message as an informational nudge through interviews among adults in the southwest U.S. (n = 10). Interview questions focused on the message content, persuasiveness, relevancy, clarity, and details that participants liked and disliked. A qualitative content analysis of interview responses then highlighted any necessary modifications to the text message. Results: Interview responses highlighted that the message conveyed details about how to access food assistance resources. The message was perceived as informative, clear, and friendly. Participants highlighted the need for better spacing in the message layout, more details about the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and why SNAP is relevant. Conclusion: Text message readability and informativeness were common concerns raised during interviews. Participant-informed modifications to the text message were applied in preparation for using the message in a food insecurity intervention. Future food insecurity research efforts should similarly test novel interventions to ensure the intervention is acceptable for the target population.

Keywords

food insecurity; food access; food assistance; SNAP; barriers; text message; information; nudge; qualitative; interview

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

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