Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

An IoT-based Home Telehealth System for Smart Healthcare by Monitoring Sleep and Water Usage: A Preliminary Study

Version 1 : Received: 31 July 2023 / Approved: 31 July 2023 / Online: 2 August 2023 (10:22:10 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Tang, Z.; Jiang, L.; Zhu, X.; Huang, M. An Internet of Things-Based Home Telehealth System for Smart Healthcare by Monitoring Sleep and Water Usage: A Preliminary Study. Electronics 2023, 12, 3652. Tang, Z.; Jiang, L.; Zhu, X.; Huang, M. An Internet of Things-Based Home Telehealth System for Smart Healthcare by Monitoring Sleep and Water Usage: A Preliminary Study. Electronics 2023, 12, 3652.

Abstract

Recently, the Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted wide attention from many fields, especially healthcare, because of its large capacities of information perception and collection. In this paper, we present an IoT-based home telehealth system for providing smart healthcare management for individuals, especially older people. Each client node of the system is mainly composed of an electronic water meter that records the user's daily water usage and an unobtrusive sleep sensor that monitors the user's physiological parameters during sleep such as heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), body movement (BM), and states on the bed or outside the bed. The sleep sensor senses the biosignals and states by a sensor matrix composed of 12 piezoelectric sensors. The collected data can be transmitted to a remote centralized cloud service by a wireless home gateway for analyzing the living pattern and rhythm of users. Furthermore, the periodic feedback of results can be provided to users themselves as well as their family and health advisers. In the present study, data collections from a total of 18 older subjects were made for one year to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed system. By analyzing living pattern and rhythm, preliminary results indicate the effectiveness of the telehealth system and suggest the potential of the system regarding improvement of quality of life (QoL) of older people and promotion of their health.

Keywords

IoT; ubiquitous healthcare; telehealth system; daily water usage; sleep monitoring; solitary 16 deaths; Node-RED

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

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