Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

How Patient Safety Culture Influences Adverse Event Reporting and Use of the Incident Reporting Tool: A Systematic Review

Version 1 : Received: 27 July 2023 / Approved: 28 July 2023 / Online: 31 July 2023 (04:48:34 CEST)

How to cite: Cerrone, V.; Aliberti, S.M.; Prendin, A.; Ilardi, B.; Funk, R.H.; Andretta, V.; Capunzo, M. How Patient Safety Culture Influences Adverse Event Reporting and Use of the Incident Reporting Tool: A Systematic Review. Preprints 2023, 2023072011. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.2011.v1 Cerrone, V.; Aliberti, S.M.; Prendin, A.; Ilardi, B.; Funk, R.H.; Andretta, V.; Capunzo, M. How Patient Safety Culture Influences Adverse Event Reporting and Use of the Incident Reporting Tool: A Systematic Review. Preprints 2023, 2023072011. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.2011.v1

Abstract

Patient safety is a top priority for all healthcare systems globally. Promoting the adoption of policies for reporting and learning from errors is an important strategy for improving care safety. Therefore, the aim of our study was to detect how much patient safety culture influences the reporting of adverse events and the use of the incident reporting tool. The study protocol was developed according to PRISMA guidelines. Articles were searched electronically in PubMed/MEDLINE, the COCHRANE library, and Google Scholar by two independent reviewers, and those that met the eligibility criteria were included. Synthesis of qualitative data from included studies was performed by graphical descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the systematic review showed that health care organizations' increasing focus on staff development of a safety culture has led to a significant increase in incident reporting rates over the years. Moreover, in situations where safety culture is placed at the top of the nations, there is a higher frequency of incident reporting. An efficient incident reporting system should be an essential foundation for healthcare organizations, as it allows them to collect experiences and data and provide feedback to healthcare providers and staff involved in care.

Keywords

healthcare workers; health personnel; risk management; medical error; incident reporting; patient safety; patient security; professional education; safety management

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

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