Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Banana Peel Powder Biosorbent for Removal of Hazardous Organic Pollutants from Wastewater

Version 1 : Received: 3 July 2023 / Approved: 4 July 2023 / Online: 4 July 2023 (07:30:53 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Farias, K.C.S.; Guimarães, R.C.A.; Oliveira, K.R.W.; Nazário, C.E.D.; Ferencz, J.A.P.; Wender, H. Banana Peel Powder Biosorbent for Removal of Hazardous Organic Pollutants from Wastewater. Toxics 2023, 11, 664. Farias, K.C.S.; Guimarães, R.C.A.; Oliveira, K.R.W.; Nazário, C.E.D.; Ferencz, J.A.P.; Wender, H. Banana Peel Powder Biosorbent for Removal of Hazardous Organic Pollutants from Wastewater. Toxics 2023, 11, 664.

Abstract

Disposing pollutants into water sources has posed risks to human health and the environment, and biosorption has emerged as an eco-friendly, cost-effective, and green alternative for wastewater treatment. This work shows banana peel powder (BPP) biosorbents for efficient sorption of methylene blue (MB), atrazine, and glyphosate pollutants. The biosorbent highlights several surface chemical functional groups and morphology containing agglomerated microsized particles and microporous structures. BPP showed 66% elimination of MB in 60 min, with an adsorption capacity (qe) of ~33 mg g-1, where a combination of film diffusion and chemisorption governed the sorption process. Besides, the biosorbent removed 91% and 97% of atrazine and glyphosate pesticides after 120 min, with qe of 3.26 and 3.02 mg g-1, respectively. The glyphosate and atrazine uptake best followed the Elovich and pseudo-first-order kinetic, respectively, revealing different sorption mechanisms. Our results suggest that BPP are low-cost biomaterials for green and environmentally friendly wastewater treatment.

Keywords

Adsorption; biomass; glyphosate; atrazine; pesticides; dye

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Biomaterials

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