Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Morning Antioxidants: Molecular Insights on the Chemistry of Coffee Components

Version 1 : Received: 28 June 2023 / Approved: 29 June 2023 / Online: 29 June 2023 (11:52:30 CEST)

How to cite: Hernández-Ayala, L.F.; Pérez-González, A.; Reina, M.; Guzmán-López, E.G.; Galano, A. Morning Antioxidants: Molecular Insights on the Chemistry of Coffee Components. Preprints 2023, 2023062138. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.2138.v1 Hernández-Ayala, L.F.; Pérez-González, A.; Reina, M.; Guzmán-López, E.G.; Galano, A. Morning Antioxidants: Molecular Insights on the Chemistry of Coffee Components. Preprints 2023, 2023062138. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.2138.v1

Abstract

Coffee is not only a delicious beverage but also an important dietary source of natural antioxidants. We live in an oxidative world where it is impossible to avoid pollution, stress, food additives, radiation, and other sources of oxidants that eventually lead to severe health disorders. Fortunately, there are chemicals in our diet that counteract the hazards posed by the reactive species that trigger oxidative stress. They are usually referred to as antioxidants; some of them can be versatile compounds that exert such a role in various ways. This review summarizes, from a chemical point of view, the antioxidant effects of relevant molecules found in coffee. Their ways of action and trends in activity are analyzed, considering the data gathered so far from both theory and experiments. The influence of the media and pH in aqueous solution, and structure-activity relationships are discussed. The protective role of the explored compounds is examined. A particular section is devoted to derivatives of some coffee components, and another one to their bioactivity. The data used in the analysis come from theoretical anc computational protocols, which have been proven to be very usefull in this context. Hopefully, the information provided here will promote further investigations into the amazing chemistry contained in our morning cup.

Keywords

free radicals; scavengers; reaction mechanisms; kinetics; trends in activity; coffee components

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Food Chemistry

Comments (0)

We encourage comments and feedback from a broad range of readers. See criteria for comments and our Diversity statement.

Leave a public comment
Send a private comment to the author(s)
* All users must log in before leaving a comment
Views 0
Downloads 0
Comments 0
Metrics 0


×
Alerts
Notify me about updates to this article or when a peer-reviewed version is published.
We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Read more about our cookies here.