Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Analysis of Rigid-Flexible Coupling Characteristics of Pneumatic Modular Soft Joints with Variable Stiffness

Version 1 : Received: 9 June 2023 / Approved: 9 June 2023 / Online: 9 June 2023 (12:46:01 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Liu, S.; Bian, Y.; Ai, C.; Sun, H.; Deng, Y.; Chen, Z.; Chen, X.; Zhang, J. Analysis of Rigid-Flexible Coupling Characteristics of Pneumatic Modular Soft Joints with Variable Stiffness. Machines 2023, 11, 714. Liu, S.; Bian, Y.; Ai, C.; Sun, H.; Deng, Y.; Chen, Z.; Chen, X.; Zhang, J. Analysis of Rigid-Flexible Coupling Characteristics of Pneumatic Modular Soft Joints with Variable Stiffness. Machines 2023, 11, 714.

Abstract

Aiming at the problem that soft robots are challenging to take into account both flexibility and bearing capacity, Using the software Pneu-Net driver as the deformation mode, magnetorheological fluid material phase transformation to achieve variable stiffness, A pneumatic modular soft joint structure with dynamically adjustable deformation and stiffness in all directions is proposed. In this paper, mathematical models of deformation and variable stiffness are established. The correspondence between gas pressure and deformation and applied current and joint stiffness is obtained. The finite element analysis method was used to simulate the deformation characteristics and variable stiffness characteristics of modular joints based on the Yeoh model. Finally, the theoretical and simulation results are verified by deformation and variable stiffness tests. It is proved that the modular joint has good rigid-flexible coupling characteristics.

Keywords

variable stiffness; soft robot; rigid-flexible coupling; modularization; soft actuator

Subject

Engineering, Mechanical Engineering

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