Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

XIST-microRNAs/mRNA Network in Circulating CD4+ T Cells of the Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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Version 1 : Received: 26 May 2023 / Approved: 29 May 2023 / Online: 29 May 2023 (05:23:24 CEST)

How to cite: Huang, L.; Rau, C.; Liu, Y.; Wu, C.; Chien, P.; Lin, H.; Wu, Y.; Huang, C.; Hsieh, T.; Hsieh, C. XIST-microRNAs/mRNA Network in Circulating CD4+ T Cells of the Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Preprints 2023, 2023051976. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.1976.v1 Huang, L.; Rau, C.; Liu, Y.; Wu, C.; Chien, P.; Lin, H.; Wu, Y.; Huang, C.; Hsieh, T.; Hsieh, C. XIST-microRNAs/mRNA Network in Circulating CD4+ T Cells of the Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Preprints 2023, 2023051976. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.1976.v1

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers and the main cause of cancer-related death globally. Immune dysregulation of CD4+ T cells has been identified as a role in the development of HCC. Nevertheless, the underlying molecular pathways of CD4+ T cells in HCC are not completely known. Thus, a better understanding of the dysregulation of lncRNA-miRNA/mRNA network might yield novel insights into the etiology or progression of HCC. In this study, circulating CD4+ T cells were isolated from the whole blood of 10 healthy controls and 10 HCC patients for next-generation sequencing of the expression of lncRNAs, miRNAs, and mRNAs. Our data showed that there was different expression of 34 transcripts (two lncRNAs, XIST and MIR222HG, 29 mRNA, and 3 other types of RNA) and 13 miRNAs in the circulating CD4+ T cells of HCC patients. The expression of the lncRNA XIST-related miRNAs and their target mRNAs was confirmed using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) on samples from 100 healthy controls and 60 HCC patients. The lncRNA–miRNA/mRNA regulation network was created using interaction data generated from ENCORI and revealed there are positive correlations in the infiltration of total CD4+ T cells and negative correlations in the infiltration of Th1 CD4+ T cells.

Keywords

hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); CD4+ T cells; next generation sequencing (NGS); long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs); microRNAs (miRNAs)

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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