Israel-Turim, V.; Laferrara, V.; Rego, A.R.; Micó-Sanz, J.L. Misinformation about the COVID-19 Vaccine in Online Catholic Media. Vaccines2023, 11, 1054.
Israel-Turim, V.; Laferrara, V.; Rego, A.R.; Micó-Sanz, J.L. Misinformation about the COVID-19 Vaccine in Online Catholic Media. Vaccines 2023, 11, 1054.
Israel-Turim, V.; Laferrara, V.; Rego, A.R.; Micó-Sanz, J.L. Misinformation about the COVID-19 Vaccine in Online Catholic Media. Vaccines2023, 11, 1054.
Israel-Turim, V.; Laferrara, V.; Rego, A.R.; Micó-Sanz, J.L. Misinformation about the COVID-19 Vaccine in Online Catholic Media. Vaccines 2023, 11, 1054.
Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, online media were the most widely used source of scientific information. Often, they are also the only ones on science-related topics. Research has shown that much of the information available on the Internet about the health crisis lacked scientific rigor and that misinformation about health issues can pose a threat to public health. In turn, millions of Catholics were found to be demonstrating against vaccination against COVID-19 based on "false" and misleading religious arguments. This research analyses publications about the vaccine in Catholic online media with the aim of understanding the presence of information (and misinformation) in this community. An algorithm designed for each media outlet collected COVID-19 vaccine-related publications from 109 Catholic media outlets in five languages. In total, 970 publications were analysed for journalistic genres, types of headlines and sources of information. The results show that most publications are informative and most of their headlines are neutral. However, opinion articles have mostly negative headlines. Also, a higher percentage of the opinion authors come from the religious sphere and most of the sources cited are religious. Finally, 35% of the publications relate the vaccine to the framing issue of abortion.
Keywords
misinformation; catholic media; COVID-19 vaccine; fake news; infodemic; health communication; vaccination; news media; digital media
Subject
Social Sciences, Media studies
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
