Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Impact of Insecure Land Tenure on Sustainable Housing Development: A Case Study of Urban Housing Lands in the Republic of Benin, West Africa

Version 1 : Received: 28 April 2023 / Approved: 29 April 2023 / Online: 29 April 2023 (03:30:31 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Ekpodessi, S.G.N.; Nakamura, H. Impact of Insecure Land Tenure on Sustainable Housing Development: A Case Study of Urban Housing Lands in the Republic of Benin, West Africa. Sustainability 2023, 15, 15497, doi:10.3390/su152115497. Ekpodessi, S.G.N.; Nakamura, H. Impact of Insecure Land Tenure on Sustainable Housing Development: A Case Study of Urban Housing Lands in the Republic of Benin, West Africa. Sustainability 2023, 15, 15497, doi:10.3390/su152115497.

Abstract

This study focuses on land tenure in an urban environment. Specifically, it intends to elucidate the influence of land tenure security on access to housing in urban communities. The conurbation of Grand Nokoué, which is an agglomeration of five cities in the Republic of Benin, West Africa, captures attention due to its particular features as a developing city. Based on the literature, this study outlined three major factors of insecure land tenure, namely, lack of recognition by authorities, lack of protection from eviction or expulsion, and informal community-based rights. In addition, we examined four characteristics of relevant housing issues, namely, the development of shantytowns, the multiplicity of precarious housing, the loss of housing for the development of public projects, and exposure to house demolition under judicial decision to formulate our hypotheses. The results of a field observation and semi-structured interviews supported the hypotheses and demonstrated that the legal access to land, the protection of the population from anarchic eviction and informal community-based rights may positively influence the development of sustainable urban housing.

Keywords

Insecure Tenure; Land Tenure; Urban Housing; Conurbation, Benin

Subject

Social Sciences, Urban Studies and Planning

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