Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Evidence-Based Methods of Communicating Science to the Public Through Data Visualization

Version 1 : Received: 19 February 2023 / Approved: 1 March 2023 / Online: 1 March 2023 (06:23:52 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Jensen, E.A.; Borkiewicz, K.; Naiman, J.P.; Levy, S.; Carpenter, J. Evidence-Based Methods of Communicating Science to the Public through Data Visualization. Sustainability 2023, 15, 6845. Jensen, E.A.; Borkiewicz, K.; Naiman, J.P.; Levy, S.; Carpenter, J. Evidence-Based Methods of Communicating Science to the Public through Data Visualization. Sustainability 2023, 15, 6845.

Abstract

Abstract This essay presents a real-world demonstration of the evidence-based science communication process, showing how it can be used to create scientific data visualizations for public audiences. Visualizing research data can be an important science communication tool. Maximizing its effectiveness has the potential to benefit millions of viewers. As with many forms of science communication, creators of such data visualizations typically rely on their own judgments and the views of the scientists providing the data to inform their science communication decision-making. But that leaves out a critical stakeholder in the communications pipeline: the intended audience. Here, we show the practical steps that our team - the Advanced Visualization Lab at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - has taken to shift towards more evidence-based practice to enhance our science communication impact. We do this using concrete examples from our work on two scientific documentary films, one on the theme of ‘solar superstorms’ and the other focusing on the black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. We used audience research with each of these films to inform our strategies and designs. We describe how such research evidence informed our understanding of ‘what works and why’ with cinematic-style data visualizations for the public. We close the essay with our key ‘take home’ messages from this evidence-based science communication process.

Keywords

science communication; informal learning; public engagement; science in the media; entertainment media; data visualization; scientific visualization

Subject

Social Sciences, Media studies

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