Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Effect of Blend Oils from Waste Paring Coconut and Candlenut and Selenium for Formulating of Feed-in Nile Tilapia and Production Parameters

Version 1 : Received: 18 May 2021 / Approved: 19 May 2021 / Online: 19 May 2021 (17:04:02 CEST)

How to cite: Haetami, K.; Junianto, J.; Iskandar, I.; Abun, A. Effect of Blend Oils from Waste Paring Coconut and Candlenut and Selenium for Formulating of Feed-in Nile Tilapia and Production Parameters. Preprints 2021, 2021050454. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202105.0454.v1 Haetami, K.; Junianto, J.; Iskandar, I.; Abun, A. Effect of Blend Oils from Waste Paring Coconut and Candlenut and Selenium for Formulating of Feed-in Nile Tilapia and Production Parameters. Preprints 2021, 2021050454. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202105.0454.v1

Abstract

This study aims to get growth and feed efficiency of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with plant oils supplement from paring coconut (P.C.) and candlenut (C.N.) enrichment of Se in rations formula. The oil of P.C. was dominated by saturated fatty acid (SFA) lauric (42.67%), while the extract of C.N. was unsaturated fatty acids (UFA), linoleic (34.4%), and oleic (48.99%). The extract of P.C. and C.N. or mix oils added 4% in basal ration formula (28% crude protein (C.P.) with energy-protein ratio 8 kcal/kg). Completely Randomized Design (6 × 3) consists R1: basal ration; R2: basal formula with blend of paring coconut and candlenut oils (2% PC + 2% CN); R3: blend oils (R2) with trace additive Se; R4: 4% PC + Se; R5: 4% CN + Se; R6: control ration (32% CP). The result of production parameters showed that blend oils supplement enrichment Se 0.15 ppm in feed formula with ratio SFA: UFA = 1: 1 was the best growth rate equal with high protein feed. Feed efficiency ranged from 50.14-57.93% and protein efficiency ratio 1.72-2.06 both for CN oil (SFA: UFA = 1 : 2), paring coconut (SFA : UFA = 2 : 1) or blend oils (SFA : UFA = 1 : 1). Incorporation of blend oils with Se can be used for Nile tilapia fingerlings (≥ 10 g). Paring coconut oil was trend increasing on feed efficiency for tilapia bigger stadium (≥ 30 g).

Keywords

feed efficiency; Nile tilapia; paring coconut and candlenut; plant oils; selenium

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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