Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

From Extracellular Vesicles to Global Environment: A Cosmopolite SARS-Cov-2 Virus

Version 1 : Received: 29 May 2020 / Approved: 31 May 2020 / Online: 31 May 2020 (21:35:23 CEST)

How to cite: Kralj-Iglič, V.; Dahmane, R.; Griessler Bulc, T.; Trebše, P.; Battelino, S.; Bavcon Kralj, M.; Benčina, M.; Bohinc, K.; Božič, D.; Debeljak, M.; Dolinar, D.; Iglič, A.; Istenič, D.; Jan, Z.; Jenko, M.; Jeran, M.; Jereb, G.; Jevšnik, M.; Krivograd Klemenčič, A.; Lampe, T.; Milisav, I.; Oarga-Mulec, A.; Ovca, A.; Poljšak, B.; Prosenc, F.; Romolo, A.; Resnik, N.; Sotler, R.; Šoštarič, A.; Šuštar, V.; Šunta, U.; Štibler, U.; Uršič, B.; Vozel, D. From Extracellular Vesicles to Global Environment: A Cosmopolite SARS-Cov-2 Virus . Preprints 2020, 2020050518. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202005.0518.v1 Kralj-Iglič, V.; Dahmane, R.; Griessler Bulc, T.; Trebše, P.; Battelino, S.; Bavcon Kralj, M.; Benčina, M.; Bohinc, K.; Božič, D.; Debeljak, M.; Dolinar, D.; Iglič, A.; Istenič, D.; Jan, Z.; Jenko, M.; Jeran, M.; Jereb, G.; Jevšnik, M.; Krivograd Klemenčič, A.; Lampe, T.; Milisav, I.; Oarga-Mulec, A.; Ovca, A.; Poljšak, B.; Prosenc, F.; Romolo, A.; Resnik, N.; Sotler, R.; Šoštarič, A.; Šuštar, V.; Šunta, U.; Štibler, U.; Uršič, B.; Vozel, D. From Extracellular Vesicles to Global Environment: A Cosmopolite SARS-Cov-2 Virus . Preprints 2020, 2020050518. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202005.0518.v1

Abstract

Within the micro and nano world, tiny membrane-enclosed bits of material are more or less free to move and act as communication tools within cells, between cells, between different tissues and between organisms in global environment. Based on the mechanism of membrane budding and vesiculation that includes all types of cells, in this review, we attempted to present a review on SARS-CoV-2 virus actions in compartments of different scales (cells and their surroundings, tissues, organisms and society). Interactions of the virus with cells on a molecular level, with neural system, endothelium, hematopoietic system, gastrointestinal system and genitourinary system. Transmission route between organisms and between mother and fetus are considered. Also, transmission of virus through contact with materials and with environment, the suggested measures to prevent contamination with the virus and to support the organism against the disease are given.

Keywords

virus; extracellular vesicles; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; membrane vesicluation

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biophysics

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