Working Paper Article Version 2 This version is not peer-reviewed

Modelling SARS-COV2 Spread in London: Approaches to Lift the Lockdown

Version 1 : Received: 2 May 2020 / Approved: 5 May 2020 / Online: 5 May 2020 (03:06:35 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 15 May 2020 / Approved: 16 May 2020 / Online: 16 May 2020 (18:46:59 CEST)

How to cite: Goscé, L.; Phillips, A.; Spinola, P.; Gupta, R.K.; Abubakar, I. Modelling SARS-COV2 Spread in London: Approaches to Lift the Lockdown. Preprints 2020, 2020050055 Goscé, L.; Phillips, A.; Spinola, P.; Gupta, R.K.; Abubakar, I. Modelling SARS-COV2 Spread in London: Approaches to Lift the Lockdown. Preprints 2020, 2020050055

Abstract

Objective: To use mathematical models to predict the epidemiological impact of lifting the lockdown in London, UK, and alternative strategies to help inform policy in the UK. Methods: A mathematical model for the transmission of SARS-CoV2 in London. The model was parametrised using data on notified cases, deaths, contacts, and mobility to analyse the epidemic in the UK capital. We investigated the impact of multiple non pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) and combinations of these measures on future incidence of COVID-19. Results: Immediate action at the early stages of an epidemic in the affected districts would have tackled spread. While an extended lockdown is highly effective, other measures such as shielding older populations, universal testing and facemasks can all potentially contribute to a reduction of infections and deaths. However, based on current evidence it seems unlikely they will be as effective as continued lockdown. In order to achieve elimination and lift lockdown within 5 months, the best strategy seems to be a combination of weekly universal testing, contact tracing and use of facemasks, with concurrent lockdown. This approach could potentially reduce deaths by 48% compared with continued lockdown alone. Conclusions: A combination of NPIs such as universal testing, contact tracing and mask use while under lockdown would be associated with least deaths and infections. This approach would require high uptake and sustained local effort but it is potentially feasible as may lead to elimination in a relatively short time scale.

Keywords

COVID-19; coronavirus; SARS-CoV2; model; transmission model; mathematical model; lockdown; quarantine

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Health Policy and Services

Comments (1)

Comment 1
Received: 16 May 2020
Commenter: Lara Goscé
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
Comment: The calibration of the model and its related results were updated to capture more recent trends of the epidemic.
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