PreprintArticleVersion 2Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed
Principle of Self-adaptive Emergence of Wave-particle Duality, Solution to Crisis of a Particle’s Simultaneously Passing Double Slits and Objective Criteria Distinguishing Classical and Quantum Particles
Version 1
: Received: 10 February 2020 / Approved: 10 February 2020 / Online: 10 February 2020 (15:27:07 CET)
Version 2
: Received: 29 March 2020 / Approved: 30 March 2020 / Online: 30 March 2020 (08:20:57 CEST)
How to cite:
Huang, C.; Huang, Y.; Nie, Y. Principle of Self-adaptive Emergence of Wave-particle Duality, Solution to Crisis of a Particle’s Simultaneously Passing Double Slits and Objective Criteria Distinguishing Classical and Quantum Particles. Preprints2020, 2020020131. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202002.0131.v2.
Huang, C.; Huang, Y.; Nie, Y. Principle of Self-adaptive Emergence of Wave-particle Duality, Solution to Crisis of a Particle’s Simultaneously Passing Double Slits and Objective Criteria Distinguishing Classical and Quantum Particles. Preprints 2020, 2020020131. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202002.0131.v2.
Cite as:
Huang, C.; Huang, Y.; Nie, Y. Principle of Self-adaptive Emergence of Wave-particle Duality, Solution to Crisis of a Particle’s Simultaneously Passing Double Slits and Objective Criteria Distinguishing Classical and Quantum Particles. Preprints2020, 2020020131. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202002.0131.v2.
Huang, C.; Huang, Y.; Nie, Y. Principle of Self-adaptive Emergence of Wave-particle Duality, Solution to Crisis of a Particle’s Simultaneously Passing Double Slits and Objective Criteria Distinguishing Classical and Quantum Particles. Preprints 2020, 2020020131. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202002.0131.v2.
Abstract
This paper uncovers that quantum uncertain principle makes the single particle with global property have no certain path, and then wave of quantum particle can simultaneously do pass the double slits. The two subwaves after passing Young’s double slits are entanglement, they may form interference of subwaves. Consequently, we find a kind of quantum probabilistic entanglements with Wheeler's delayed choice. Quantum particles such as photons, electrons, neutrons, protons etc mean that wave of the quantum particle can simultaneously do pass through Young's double slits, rather than individual quantum particle may pass through Young's double slits at the same time. When considering wave property, we cannot consider particle property (Just as in the photoelectric effect, considering the particle nature of the system, people cannot consider wave property, otherwise the photoelectric effect cannot appear). Therefore, this paper discovers that the ability of single photon to hit electrons out in photoelectric effect is complementarily equivalent to the ability of wave of the single photon to simultaneously pass through Young's double slits in wave-particle duality. Objective criteria for distinguishing classical and quantum particles are discovered and objectively give the applicable realm of quantum mechanics for the first time. The crisis of the single particle’s simultaneously passing through Young's double slits, which has been plaguing physicists in the whole world up to now for decades, is solved, in which the studies are classified as classical and quantum particles, the classical particle and quantum particle wave cannot and can pass the Young’s slits, respectively. This paper discovers both the new physics mechanism of passing the double slits of the wave with the amplitude of 4-dimensional momentum representation wave function reflecting particle nature and the principle of self-adaptive emergence of wave-particle duality, and then using the principle, this paper gives both direct explanations to the current experiments and new predictions of new some experiments for wave-particle duality. All the deduced results here are consistent with all relevant physics experiments.
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received:
30 March 2020
Commenter:
Yong-Chang Huang
Commenter's Conflict of Interests:
Author
Comment:
The updated paper has added some investigations on principle of self-adaptive emergence of wave-particle duality, the applicable realm of quantum mechanics and some new relevant experiments.
Commenter: Yong-Chang Huang
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author