Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Over-Production of Therapeutic Growth Factors for Cartilage Regeneration by Protein Production Platforms and Protein Packaging Cell Lines: A Narrative Review of the Current State-of-the-Art

Version 1 : Received: 21 August 2019 / Approved: 23 August 2019 / Online: 23 August 2019 (03:33:49 CEST)

How to cite: Mobasheri, A.; Martín-Vasallo, P. Over-Production of Therapeutic Growth Factors for Cartilage Regeneration by Protein Production Platforms and Protein Packaging Cell Lines: A Narrative Review of the Current State-of-the-Art. Preprints 2019, 2019080234. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201908.0234.v1 Mobasheri, A.; Martín-Vasallo, P. Over-Production of Therapeutic Growth Factors for Cartilage Regeneration by Protein Production Platforms and Protein Packaging Cell Lines: A Narrative Review of the Current State-of-the-Art. Preprints 2019, 2019080234. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201908.0234.v1

Abstract

This article focuses on the current state-of-the-art in the area of cellular and molecular biotechnology for over-production of clinically relevant therapeutic growth factors and how the technology can be used for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA). Transfected and irradiated protein packaging cell lines may be used as “cellular factories” for large-scale production of therapeutic proteins and pro-anabolic growth factors, particularly in the context of cartilage matrix regeneration. We discuss the potential for new innovations in regenerative medicine for degenerative diseases of synovial joints using mammalian protein production platforms, specifically protein packaging cell lines, for over-producing growth factors for cartilage tissue regeneration and give recent examples. Mammalian protein production platforms that incorporate protein packaging cell lines are superior to bacterial expression systems and are likely to have a significant impact on the development of new biological therapies for treating focal cartilage defects and more generally for the treatment of degenerative joint diseases such as OA.

Keywords

osteoarthritis; articular cartilage; degeneration; regeneration; therapeutic protein; growth factor; protein production platform; protein packaging cell line; transforming growth factor β (TGF-β); GP2-293 cells

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Pathology and Pathobiology

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