Working Paper Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

What is the Training Intensity Distribution of Recreational-Level Triathletes when Preparing for an Olympic Distance Triathlon?

Version 1 : Received: 17 March 2019 / Approved: 18 March 2019 / Online: 18 March 2019 (09:22:29 CET)

How to cite: Falk Neto, J.H.; Parent, E.; Kennedy, M.D. What is the Training Intensity Distribution of Recreational-Level Triathletes when Preparing for an Olympic Distance Triathlon?. Preprints 2019, 2019030171 Falk Neto, J.H.; Parent, E.; Kennedy, M.D. What is the Training Intensity Distribution of Recreational-Level Triathletes when Preparing for an Olympic Distance Triathlon?. Preprints 2019, 2019030171

Abstract

Despite the continued growth of the sport, particularly among recreational athletes, very little is known about how triathletes prepare for an event. The aim of this study was to identify the training characteristics of recreational-level triathletes and assess how their preparation for a triathlon influences their health and fatigue. During the 6 weeks prior to an Olympic distance triathlon, and the 2 weeks after the event, ten (5 males, 5 females) recreational athletes completed a daily training log to provide information on every training session. In addition, participants answered the Daily Analysis of Life Demands Questionnaire (DALDA), the Training Distress Scale (TDS), and the Alberta Swim Health Questionnaire weekly. Training loads were calculated using session-based rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) and training impulse (TRIMP). Every week of training was compared to week 1 to determine how athletes’ training and health changed throughout the study. In the 6 weeks leading up to the event, training loads, total minutes trained, and time spent in each training zone did not differ significantly. Significant reductions in training duration (Z=2.39, p=0.017, ES = 0.90), training strain (Z=2.59, p=0.009, 0.98), and number of sessions (Z=2.49, p=0.012, ES = 0.94) were seen on week 6. Training intensity distribution favored a threshold approach with athletes spending 56% of their training time at zone 1, 40% at zone 2, and 4% at zone 3. No significant changes were seen in the DALDA or TDS questionnaires. The results show that while the training intensity distribution of recreational-level triathletes does not follow a polarized model, these athletes were able to maintain their health while preparing for an Olympic distance triathlon.

Keywords

training loads; monitoring; illness; fatigue; training intensity distribution; threshold training; polarized training;

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

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