Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Computational Topology Techniques Help to Solve a Long-Lasting Forensic Dilemma: Aldo Moro’s Death

Version 1 : Received: 10 November 2018 / Approved: 13 November 2018 / Online: 13 November 2018 (10:41:14 CET)

How to cite: Peters, J.F.; Tozzi, A. Computational Topology Techniques Help to Solve a Long-Lasting Forensic Dilemma: Aldo Moro’s Death. Preprints 2018, 2018110310. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201811.0310.v1 Peters, J.F.; Tozzi, A. Computational Topology Techniques Help to Solve a Long-Lasting Forensic Dilemma: Aldo Moro’s Death. Preprints 2018, 2018110310. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201811.0310.v1

Abstract

Here we show how a recently-introduced method from algebraic topology, namely proximal planar vortex 1-cycles, might be helpful in detecting hidden features of the shapes and holes in images, therefore contributing to the solution of both cold and fresh forensic cases. In particular, we test the efficacy of this technique by assessing one of the most puzzling cases of recent history, i.e., Aldo Moro’s death. Terrorists of the Red Brigades claimed that they killed Moro when he was placed inside the trunk of a car,shooting him with a barrage of bullets. We demonstrate, based on the analysis of the photographs taken during the autoptic procedure, that the terrorist’s account does not hold true. Our results, showing different series of shots, point towards a three-step execution, with the first phasestaking place outside the car. In conclusion, the novel forensic analysis method introduced in this paper permits the evaluation of a collection of vortex cycles/nerves equipped with a connectedness proximity, which makes it possible to assess unexpected spatial clusters in photographs.

Keywords

tessellation; forensic picture; bullets; homology; proximity

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Pathology and Pathobiology

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