Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Technologies for Mobility and Their Implications for Active Ageing

Version 1 : Received: 23 August 2016 / Approved: 23 August 2016 / Online: 23 August 2016 (14:53:52 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Martins, A.C.; Pinheiro, J.; Farias, B.; Jutai, J. Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Technologies for Mobility and Their Implications for Active Ageing. Technologies 2016, 4, 28. Martins, A.C.; Pinheiro, J.; Farias, B.; Jutai, J. Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Technologies for Mobility and Their Implications for Active Ageing. Technologies 2016, 4, 28.

Abstract

Active ageing is defined as the process of optimizing opportunities for physical, social and mental health to enable older people to take an active part in society without discrimination and to enjoy an independent and good quality of life. The World Health Organization assumed this as a process for increasing and maintaining an individual’s participation in activities to enhance his/her quality of life. In this survey, the authors addressed the following question: “Is assistive technology (AT) for mobility contributing to enhancement of lifelong capacity and performance?”. From June 2015 until February 2016, 96 community dwelling adults, AT users for mobility (powered wheelchairs, manual wheelchairs, lower limb prostheses, walkers, crutches and canes), aged 45-97, mean 67.02 +/- 14.24 years old, 56.3% female, were interviewed using the Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale (P-PIADS), the Activities and Participation Profile related to Mobility (APPM) and demographics, clinical and questions about AT use and training. The participants’ profiles revealed moderate limitation and restrictions in participation, measured by the APPM (2.03). Most participants showed positive impact of AT; average scores obtained from the P-PIADS subscales were: Self-esteem 0.62, Competency 1.11 and Adaptability 1.10. P-PIADS total was 0.96, with the powered wheelchair users scoring the highest (1.53) and the walker users scoring the lowest (0.73). All subscales and P-PIADS total were positively correlated with the activities and participation profile. There was no relation between age and the psychosocial impact of AT or activities and participation profile. These results encourage the authors to follow these participants up for a lifelong intervention. To accomplish that aim, currently, the protocol is implemented at the AT prescribing centers in Coimbra, Portugal in order to assess the impact of AT on participation in society, one of the domains of the Active Ageing Index, a new analytical tool to help policy makers in developing policies for active and healthy ageing.

Keywords

active ageing; social participation; mobility; assistive technologies; service delivery

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Aging

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