Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Assessment of Contemporary Fabrication Technologies for Post and Core Restorations - A Narrative Review

Version 1 : Received: 7 April 2024 / Approved: 8 April 2024 / Online: 8 April 2024 (15:44:33 CEST)

How to cite: Dimitrova, M.; Vlahova, A.; Kazakova, R. Assessment of Contemporary Fabrication Technologies for Post and Core Restorations - A Narrative Review. Preprints 2024, 2024040552. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0552.v1 Dimitrova, M.; Vlahova, A.; Kazakova, R. Assessment of Contemporary Fabrication Technologies for Post and Core Restorations - A Narrative Review. Preprints 2024, 2024040552. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0552.v1

Abstract

The primary objective of this current study is to conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature that discusses research on post and core restorations, covering aspects such as their composition, manufacturing methods, and clinical effectiveness. The methodology employed in this review encompasses the implementation of a well-defined search strategy, the establishment of criteria for inclusion and exclusion, and the selection of relevant studies to summarize their findings. To gather relevant literature published between 1993 and 2023, the research team conducted separate searches on PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases. In total, 165 titles were initially retrieved from these electronic databases. By applying the predefined exclusion criteria, the researchers identified 73 articles that specifically address the conventional and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technologies employed in post and core restorations. These restorations are frequently utilized procedures for repairing teeth that have undergone endodontic treatment and subsequently lost dental structure. The development of computerized technology for the creation of customized posts and cores has emerged as a straightforward and efficient alternative to traditional methods. The review encompasses a synthesis of papers discussing the various techniques and materials employed in constructing post and cores using CAD/CAM technology. Notably, different strategies for restoring endodontically treated teeth through CAD/CAM post and cores have been documented, revealing both direct and indirect approaches. The most mentioned materials for these restorations include zirconia, composite resin, and hybrid ceramics. While the available literature on CAD/CAM post and core procedures is somewhat limited, the review underscores the need for further research to explore the long-term outcomes and efficacy of this treatment approach.

Keywords

post and core restorations; CAD/CAM; semi-digital; prosthodontics; digital dentistry

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Dentistry and Oral Surgery

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