Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Overview of Experimental Findings of Animal Models for Primary Flavivirus Infection

Version 1 : Received: 22 January 2024 / Approved: 22 January 2024 / Online: 22 January 2024 (10:49:10 CET)

How to cite: Zhu, J.; Jiang, L.; Zhang, J.; Wen, J. Overview of Experimental Findings of Animal Models for Primary Flavivirus Infection. Preprints 2024, 2024011587. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1587.v1 Zhu, J.; Jiang, L.; Zhang, J.; Wen, J. Overview of Experimental Findings of Animal Models for Primary Flavivirus Infection. Preprints 2024, 2024011587. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1587.v1

Abstract

The genus Flavivirus includes 53 members and poses a big threat to human health among worldwide. Diseases caused by flavivirus infections can be broadly classified into hemorrhagic diseases (Dengue, Yellow fever, etc) and neurological diseases (West Nile disease, Zika disease, etc). Many flaviviruses still lack specific treatments and effective vaccines. In this context, it becomes particularly important to thoroughly characterize the pathogenesis of flavivirus infection and develop animal models. Therefore, animal models that can accurately simulate human diseases are essential for evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic drugs and preventive vaccines. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the currently available animal models that support flavivirus infection and exhibit clinical manifestations related to flavivirus infection. Additionally, we discuss the strengths and limitations of each animal model, aiming to enhance researchers understanding of the use of animal models in flavivirus research. This insight is intended to facilitate further studies into the pathogenesis of flavivirus, as well as the development of antiviral agents and vaccines.

Keywords

flavivirus; animal model; pathogenesis; disease simulation

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Virology

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