Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Applying MICP Technology to Improve the Bond Strength of LWAC after High-Temperature Damage

Version 1 : Received: 17 January 2024 / Approved: 17 January 2024 / Online: 17 January 2024 (09:03:58 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Chen, H.-J.; Lo, Y.-H.; Tang, C.-W.; Chang, H.-W. Applying Microbial-Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Technology to Improve the Bond Strength of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete after High-Temperature Damage. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 1416. Chen, H.-J.; Lo, Y.-H.; Tang, C.-W.; Chang, H.-W. Applying Microbial-Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Technology to Improve the Bond Strength of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete after High-Temperature Damage. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 1416.

Abstract

This study aimed to use biomineralization technology to improve the bond strength of fiber-reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) after exposure to temperatures of 300 °C and 500 °C. The specimens of a control group (Group A) and two experimental groups (Group B and Group C) were prepared. These specimens healed themselves in different ways after exposure to high temperatures and pull-out tests. The self-healing method of Group A involved placing the specimen into an incubator. The self-healing method of Group B was the same as that of Group A. The self-healing method of Group C involved immersing the specimen in a mixed solution of urea and calcium acetate for two days, then taking it out and placing it in an incubator for two days. A cycle of four days was undertaken until the desired age was reached. After the specimens were healed to the planned age, the first and secondary pull-out tests and repair compound identification were carried out. After exposure to a temperature of 300 °C and self-healing for 90 days, compared with the specimens in Group A, the relative bond strength ratios of the secondary pull-out tests of the specimens in Group C increased by 20.3%. This indicates that biomineralization can effectively improve the bond strength of LWAC after high-temperature damage.

Keywords

biomineralization; high temperatures; fiber-reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete; bond strength

Subject

Engineering, Civil Engineering

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