Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

CFD Analysis for a New Trombe Wall Concept

Version 1 : Received: 16 January 2024 / Approved: 16 January 2024 / Online: 16 January 2024 (13:33:44 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Bulmez, A.M.; Brezeanu, A.I.; Dragomir, G.; Fratu, M.; Iordan, N.F.; Bolocan, S.I.; Rozorea, L.; Popa, E.C.; Năstase, G. CFD Analysis for a New Trombe Wall Concept. Buildings 2024, 14, 579. Bulmez, A.M.; Brezeanu, A.I.; Dragomir, G.; Fratu, M.; Iordan, N.F.; Bolocan, S.I.; Rozorea, L.; Popa, E.C.; Năstase, G. CFD Analysis for a New Trombe Wall Concept. Buildings 2024, 14, 579.

Abstract

The envelope (façade) of a building is the first barrier between the exterior and the interior of the building and withstands the highest variation of temperature and solar radiation. Trombe walls are used to take advantage of that and contribute to the heating of interior air, helping the heating system. In this study, a new Trombe wall design is presented with the aim to contribute significantly to the ventilation of residential buildings. For this an exterior wall equipped with a proposed Trombe system was studied in a numerical simulation analysis. The proposed systems consist of two parts, the air cavities on the exterior of the wall, covered with silica glass, and another layer used for heat transfer, on the interior, comprised of a MPCLBs wall of 115mm. Two cities in Romania were considered to represent the coldest and hottest climate in Romania. Brașov representing the cold climate and Constanța representing the hot climate. In the investigation, both the presence and absence of solar radiation were taken into account. In total 4 cases were established. For all four cases monthly research was made using monthly means temperature, direct and diffuse solar radiation. The results are promising and illustrate that the system works the best during the transitional seasons of spring and autumn. The lower the outdoor temperature the higher the temperature can be increased. Overall, solar radiation accounted for an average of 2 °C increase. The temperature increase varied between 3.4 °C to 15.99 °C for Brașov and between 6.42 °C to 12.07 °C in Constanța.

Keywords

Trombe wall; ventilation; envelope; CFD; envelope; performance improvements

Subject

Engineering, Architecture, Building and Construction

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