Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Public Debt and Economic Growth: A Panel Kink Regression Latent Group Structures Approach

Version 1 : Received: 8 January 2024 / Approved: 9 January 2024 / Online: 10 January 2024 (03:48:25 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Chen, C.; Stengos, T.; Zhang, J. Public Debt and Economic Growth: A Panel Kink Regression Latent Group Structures Approach. Econometrics 2024, 12, 7. Chen, C.; Stengos, T.; Zhang, J. Public Debt and Economic Growth: A Panel Kink Regression Latent Group Structures Approach. Econometrics 2024, 12, 7.

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between public debt and economic growth in the context of a panel kink regression with latent group structures. The proposed model allows us to explore the heterogeneous threshold effects of public debt on economic growth based on unknown group patterns. We propose a least squares estimator and demonstrate the consistency of estimating group structures. The finite sample performance of the proposed estimator is evaluated by simulations. Our findings reveal that the nonlinear relationship between public debt and economic growth is characterized by a heterogeneous threshold level, which varies among different groups, and highlight that the mixed results found in previous studies may stem from the assumption of a homogeneous threshold effect.

Keywords

Kink regression model; Latent group structures; Public debt; Debt threshold

Subject

Business, Economics and Management, Econometrics and Statistics

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