Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Genome-Wide Systematic Characterisation and Expression Analysis of Expansin Gene Family Provides Insights into Their Promising Functions in Tuberous Root Development and Stress Response in Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas)

Version 1 : Received: 3 January 2024 / Approved: 4 January 2024 / Online: 4 January 2024 (15:17:33 CET)

How to cite: Zhang, J.; Dong, T.; Zhu, M.; Liu, R.; Yu, Q.; Song, Y.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, Z. Genome-Wide Systematic Characterisation and Expression Analysis of Expansin Gene Family Provides Insights into Their Promising Functions in Tuberous Root Development and Stress Response in Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas). Preprints 2024, 2024010288. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.0288.v1 Zhang, J.; Dong, T.; Zhu, M.; Liu, R.; Yu, Q.; Song, Y.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, Z. Genome-Wide Systematic Characterisation and Expression Analysis of Expansin Gene Family Provides Insights into Their Promising Functions in Tuberous Root Development and Stress Response in Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas). Preprints 2024, 2024010288. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.0288.v1

Abstract

Expansins (EXPs) which are the essential components of plant cell wall function as relaxation factors to directly promote turgor-driven expansion of cell wall and control plant growth and development and diverse environmental stress responses. A lot of EXPs genes have been widely identified and characterized in numerous plant species, but not in sweetpotato. In the present study, a total of 59 EXPs genes that unevenly distributed onto 14 of 15 chromosomes were identified from sweetpotato genome, and segmental and tandem duplications were exhibited to act as dominant functions in IbEXPs diversity. Phylogenetic analysis exhibited that IbEXPs members were clustered into four subfamilies according to EXPs in Arabidopsis and rice and the regularity of motif, domain and gene structures was in accordance with the subfamily classification. The collinearity analysis between IbEXPs and related homologous sequences in 9 plants provided the phylogenetic insights of EXPs gene family. Cis-element analysis futhrer revealed the potential roles of IbEXPs in sweetpotato development and stress responses. Evidence from RNA-seq and qRT-PCR analysis of eight selected IbEXPs genes displayed their various tissue specificity in different tissues, and their transcripts were varyingly induced or suppressed under multiple hormone treatments (ABA, SA, JA and ACC) and abiotic stresses (low and high temperature). These results supply worthy foundations to further comprehensively investigate the exact functions of IbEXPs genes, and multiple members may function as promising regulators to control plant development and enhance the stress resistance of transgenic plants.

Keywords

Expansin gene family; Systematic characterization; Expression analysis; Tuberous root development; Abiotic stress; Hormones; Sweetpotato

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Plant Sciences

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