Version 1
: Received: 19 December 2023 / Approved: 20 December 2023 / Online: 20 December 2023 (10:50:43 CET)
How to cite:
Haug, E. The CMB Temperature as Geometric Mean Gravitational Potential Energy and Also Its Connection to the Electrostatic Force. Preprints2023, 2023121489. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1489.v1
Haug, E. The CMB Temperature as Geometric Mean Gravitational Potential Energy and Also Its Connection to the Electrostatic Force. Preprints 2023, 2023121489. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1489.v1
Haug, E. The CMB Temperature as Geometric Mean Gravitational Potential Energy and Also Its Connection to the Electrostatic Force. Preprints2023, 2023121489. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1489.v1
APA Style
Haug, E. (2023). The CMB Temperature as Geometric Mean Gravitational Potential Energy and Also Its Connection to the Electrostatic Force. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1489.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Haug, E. 2023 "The CMB Temperature as Geometric Mean Gravitational Potential Energy and Also Its Connection to the Electrostatic Force" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1489.v1
Abstract
We will demonstrate how the CMB temperature simply can be predicted from what we will call geometric mean Planck gravitational potential energy in the universe. This falls nicely in line with the recent discovery that the CMB temperature also is a geometric mean of the minimum and maxium temerature in the Hubble sphere, and also that the CMB tem- perature can be derived from the Stefan-Boltzman law. Since the Coulomb force for Planck charges are identical to the Newton force for two Planck mass particles this also seems to give a potential connection between electrostatic force and the CMB temperature.
Keywords
CMB temperature; Gravitational potential energy; geometric mean
Subject
Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.