Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Comparison of the Links between Tobacco Smoking, Use of Smokeless Tobacco and Periodontal Health: A Scoping Review

Version 1 : Received: 30 November 2023 / Approved: 30 November 2023 / Online: 30 November 2023 (10:12:58 CET)

How to cite: Olagunju, M. T.; Abodunrin, O. R.; Alade, O. T.; Folayan, M. O. Comparison of the Links between Tobacco Smoking, Use of Smokeless Tobacco and Periodontal Health: A Scoping Review. Preprints 2023, 2023111965. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.1965.v1 Olagunju, M. T.; Abodunrin, O. R.; Alade, O. T.; Folayan, M. O. Comparison of the Links between Tobacco Smoking, Use of Smokeless Tobacco and Periodontal Health: A Scoping Review. Preprints 2023, 2023111965. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.1965.v1

Abstract

The aim of the scoping review was to map out studies that compared the effect of smoking tobacco and smokeless tobacco on periodontal health. The review was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) framework. The search for articles was conducted in five electronic databases namely: Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Medline, and PubMed. The search yielded two eligible articles for full-text screening. The two studies were cross-sectional in design, conducted in India and they both used bivariate analysis for comparison of the effects of tobacco smoking and the use of smokeless tobacco on the health of the periodontium without adjusting for confounders. The two studies used 10 measures to assess the health of the periodontium namely: Periodontal probing depth, clinical attachment level, gingival index, and periodontal index, plaque index score, debris index score, calculus index score, gingival inflammation, bleeding on probing and pocket depth. Periodontal probing depth, periodontal index, calculus index score and pocket depth worse for tobacco smoking when compared with smokeless tobacco users. Both studies seem to concur on worse pocket depths for tobacco smokers than for users of smokeless tobacco.

Keywords

Tobacco smoking, smokeless tobacco, periodontal health

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

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