Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Improving Radar Reflectivity Reconstruction with Himawari-9 and Unet++ for Off-shore Weather Monitoring

Version 1 : Received: 14 October 2023 / Approved: 15 October 2023 / Online: 16 October 2023 (11:31:26 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Wan, B.; Gao, C.Y. Improving Radar Reflectivity Reconstruction with Himawari-9 and UNet++ for Off-Shore Weather Monitoring. Remote Sensing 2023, 16, 56, doi:10.3390/rs16010056. Wan, B.; Gao, C.Y. Improving Radar Reflectivity Reconstruction with Himawari-9 and UNet++ for Off-Shore Weather Monitoring. Remote Sensing 2023, 16, 56, doi:10.3390/rs16010056.

Abstract

Weather radar plays a crucial role in the monitoring of severe convective weather. However, due to its limited detection range, it cannot conduct effective monitoring in remote offshore areas. Therefore, this paper utilized the Unet++ to establish a model for retrieving radar composite reflectivity based on Himawari-9 satellite datasets. In the process of comparative analysis, we found that both satellite and radar data exhibit significant diurnal cycles, but there are notable differences in their variation characteristics. To address this, we established 4 comparative models to test the influence of latitude and diurnal cycles on the inversion results. The results show that adding the distribution map of the minimum cloud-top brightness temperature at the corresponding time in the model can effectively reduce the root mean square error (RMSE) of the model and enhance the accuracy of severe convective weather monitoring. This conclusion can be applied in the future to enhance and improve satellite quantitative precipitation estimation.

Keywords

Radar Composite Reflectivity; Himawari-9; Unet++

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science and Meteorology

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