Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Methyl Jasmonate Application Improves Photosynthetic Performance in Blueberry Plants under Water Deficit

Version 1 : Received: 2 October 2023 / Approved: 3 October 2023 / Online: 3 October 2023 (10:41:41 CEST)

How to cite: Ulloa-Inostroza, E.; Córdova, C.; Campos, M.; Reyes-Díaz, M. Methyl Jasmonate Application Improves Photosynthetic Performance in Blueberry Plants under Water Deficit. Preprints 2023, 2023100149. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0149.v1 Ulloa-Inostroza, E.; Córdova, C.; Campos, M.; Reyes-Díaz, M. Methyl Jasmonate Application Improves Photosynthetic Performance in Blueberry Plants under Water Deficit. Preprints 2023, 2023100149. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0149.v1

Abstract

The plant water status is crucial for growth and production, but the current climate change scenario makes it challenging to match the water plant demand. Blueberry is an economically important crop and plays an acknowledged role in human health due to its antioxidant compounds. This research aimed to determine whether exogenous methyl jasmonate application improves the antioxidant defense mechanisms for protecting the photosynthetic performance in blueberry plants under the stress condition of water deficit. A greenhouse experiment was carried out under a 16-h light period; 20ºC; and 60-80% relative humidity for 2 weeks before treatment application of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) to blueberry plants (Vaccinium corymbosum, Brigitta cultivar). The following treatments were maintained for 7-days: (i) 80% field capacity (NoWD); (ii) 80% field capacity plus MeJA application (NoWD + MeJA); (iii) 20% field capacity (WD); and (iv) 20% field capacity plus MeJA application (WD + MeJA). The MeJA was sprayed as an aqueous solution of 10 µM MeJA (Sigma-Aldrich) over the plant's foliar system. At the end of the assay; blueberry leaves were analyzed for the relative water content; specific leaf area; lipid peroxidation; total antioxidant activity; total phenols; total anthocyanins; anthocyanidin compounds and photosynthetic performance. Brigitta cultivar showed a significant decrease in the oxidative stress at leaf levels; with an increase in antioxidant activity; phenolic compounds; total anthocyanins; delphinidin; petunidin; antheraxanthin; zeaxanthin; and an improvement in photosynthetic performance parameters. Blueberry Brigitta cultivar was shown to be susceptible to WD decreased mainly photosynthesis. However; the MeJA application on leaves induced metabolic changes; through an increase of antioxidant strategy within the plant to counteract the negative effects of WD; protecting the photosynthetic apparatus; which allows the Brigitta cultivar to withstand the period of WD.

Keywords

abiotic stress; antioxidant system; drought; jasmonates; photosynthesis

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Horticulture

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