Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Airborne Viral Particles and Microorganisms Detection System and Method Using Flashing Ratchet Potential

Version 1 : Received: 18 September 2023 / Approved: 19 September 2023 / Online: 20 September 2023 (11:13:01 CEST)

How to cite: Bqoor, M.; Al-Zain, Y.; Albqoor, M.A.; Ismail, A.L. Airborne Viral Particles and Microorganisms Detection System and Method Using Flashing Ratchet Potential. Preprints 2023, 2023091335. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1335.v1 Bqoor, M.; Al-Zain, Y.; Albqoor, M.A.; Ismail, A.L. Airborne Viral Particles and Microorganisms Detection System and Method Using Flashing Ratchet Potential. Preprints 2023, 2023091335. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1335.v1

Abstract

Based on the Flashing Ratchet Potential (FRP) and Electro-Spectroscopy detection techniques, a new detection method was experimentally examined. This method allows the detection of sub-micro particles in the human exhaled air such as viral particles and other biological agents. The detection signal created by this method is carried out by electron current buildup forming an Electric Current-Spectrum (ECS) distinguishing the contents of the exhaled air samples. The detection method was developed based on FRP and a beam of free charges passing through the electrodes of the FRP. The ECS is characterized by low-energy free charges interacting with the medium through which they pass, where numerous free charges are scattered (delayed) as a result of these interactions. The resulting ECS is characterized by FRP's capacity to drift back the delayed free charges to their original starting positions. By comparing the ECS of two exhale air samples, this new technology can be utilized to identify the presence of viral and microorganisms’ particles. The time-escalating ECS difference quickly indicates the presence of such particles. Moreover, the FRP's optimal operating settings was experimentally defined, in addition to the experimental evaluation of its functionality to confirm the FRP's promising sensing capabilities, which were statistically examined several times to ensure the reproducibility of the results.

Keywords

bio-agents rapid detection system; Flashing Ratchet Potential; Electric CurrentSpectroscopy; Thermionic Emission; electron attachment

Subject

Physical Sciences, Applied Physics

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