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A peer-reviewed article of this preprint also exists.
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Submitted:
11 September 2023
Posted:
14 September 2023
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Authors, year | Pts | Ears | PORP | TORP | Age at surgery (range) | Middle ear disorder |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wang et al. 1999[8] | 113 | 124 | 86 | 38 | n.a. | 59 CCOM, 54 COM, 2 CA, 9 TS |
Dalchow et al. 2001[9] | 1304 | 1304 | 647 | 657 | 5- 82y | 1304 COM + CCOM |
Krueger et al. 2002[10] | 31 | 31 | 16 | 15 | n.a. | 31 CCOM + COM |
Hillman and Shelton. 2003[11] | 53 | 53 | 30 | 23 | 34.8y | n.a. |
Ho et al. 2003[12] | 25 | 25 | 14 | 11 | 45y (14–74) | 15 CCOM, 6 COM, 4 CA |
Neff et al. 2003[13] | 18 | 18 | 0 | 18 | 37y (8 - 80) | 11 CCOM, 7 COM+TS |
Neumann et al. 2003[14] | 59 | 61 | 27 | 34 | 36y (7-81) | 32 CCOM, 11 COM, 16 AT, 2 TS |
Fisch et al. 2004[15] | 46 | 46 | 0 | 46 | 44.8y (22-65) | 19 CCOM, 20 COM, 7 CA + TR |
Gardner et al. 2004[16] | 149 | 149 | 111 | 38 | 32.5 y (3-75) | 77 CCOM, 40 COM, 32 n.a. |
Martin et al. 2004[17] | 68 | 68 | 30 | 38 | 39y (6-74) | 68 CCOM+ COM |
Menéndez-Colino et al. 2004[18] | 23 | 23 | 0 | 23 | 37y (8-65) | 17 CCOM, 3 COM, 1 AT, 2 CA |
Lehnerdt et al. 2005[19] | 15 | 15 | 14 | 1 | 12y (n.a.) | 15 CCOM + COM |
De Vos et al. 2006[20] | 129 | 140 | 65 | 75 | 37y (3-73) | 72 CCOM, 12 COM, 17 AT, 16 TS, 23 n.a. |
Vassbotn et al. 2006[21] | 71 | 73 | 38 | 35 | 31.5 y | 40 CCOM, 4 COM. 29 CA |
Schmerber et al. 2006[22] | 111 | 111 | 61 | 50 | 38.4 y (7 – 76) | 82 CCOM, 16 COM, 4 AT, 5 CA, 1 OTO, 3 TR |
Hales et al. 2007[23] | 34 | 34 | 24 | 10 | 26y (4-59) | 29 CCOM, 5 n.a. |
Siddiq and Raut. 2007[24] | 33 | 33 | 20 | 13 | 35.9 y (7 - 64) | 15 CCOM, 18 COM |
Truy et al. 2007[25] | 62 | 62 | 27 | 35 | 37.5y (n.a.) | 38 CCOM, 24 n.a. |
Coffey et al. 2008[26] | 80 | 80 | 29 | 51 | 28.8y (n.a.) | 35 CCOM, 36 COM, 3 CA, 4 OTO, 2 TR |
Michael et al. 2008[27] | 14 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 11y (7-14) | 6 CCOM, 4 COM, 3 AT, 1 n.a. |
Redaelli de Zinis. 2008[28] | 26 | 26 | 12. | 14. | 49y (17-78) | 26 CCOM |
Alaani and Raut. 2009[29] | 97 | 97 | 65 | 32 | 39.6 y (5 –75) | 40 CCOM, 10 COM, 38 AT, 9 n.a. |
Colletti et al. 2009[30] | 19 | 19 | 0 | 19 | 50 y (19 - 76) | 19 COM |
Roth et al. 2009[31] | 54 | 54 | 32 | 22 | 34y (6-74) | 36 CCOM, 9 COM, 4 CA, 5 TR |
Woods et al. 2009[32] | 70 | 70 | 40 | 30 | 34.1y (11-76) | 33 CCOM, 12 COM, 10 AT, 15 n.a. |
Fong et al. 2010[33] | 51 | 51 | 34 | 17 | 38 y (7 – 69) | 20 CCOM, 31 COM |
Inũiguez-Cuadra et al. 2010[34] | 85 | 94 | 0 | 94 | n.a. | n.a. |
Luers et al. 2010[35] | 70 | 70 | 0 | 70 | 43.6y (6-66) | 40 CCOM, 30 COM |
Praetorius et al. 2010[36] | 14 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 50.4y (13–74) | 14 CCOM |
Quesnel et al. 2010[37] | 74 | 74 | 27 | 47 | 11.3y (n.a.) | n.a. |
Yung and Smith. 2010[38] | 49 | 49 | 19 | 30 | 44y (n.a.) | 14 CCOM, 35 COM |
Babighian and Albu. 2011[39] | 125 | 125 | 0 | 125 | 43.7 (n.a.) | 125 CCOM |
Beutner et al. 2011[6] | 18 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 44.4y (8-69) | 12 CCOM, 6 COM |
Quaranta et al. 2011[37] | 57 | 57 | 19 | 38 | 38 y (6 – 67) | 57 CCOM |
Mardassi et al. 2011[40] | 70 | 70 | 37 | 33 | 43y (5-77) | 47 CCOM, 23 COM |
Nevoux et al. 2011[41] | 114 | 116 | 0 | 116 | 9.8y (n.a) | 116 CCOM |
Berenholz et al. 2013[42] | 152 | 152 | 84 | 68 | 47.3y (n.a.) | 92 CCOM, 56 COM, 4 n.a. |
Gostian et al. 2013[43] | 12 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 42y (9 - 73) | 8 CCOM, 4 COM |
Hess-Erga et al. 2013[44] | 76 | 76 | 44 | 32 | 33y (6-78) | 40 CCOM, 5 COM, 31 TR |
Meulemans et al 2013[45] | 83 | 89 | 89 | 0 | n.a. (7-85) | 51 CCOM, 21 COM, 17 n.a. |
Shah et al. 2013[46] | 19 | 19 | 15 | 4 | 14–50y (n.a.) | 19 CCOM + COM |
Birk et al. 2014[47] | 60 | 62 | 62 | 0 | 38y (4 - 83) | n.a. |
Fayad et al. 2014[48] | 62 | 62 | 0 | 62 | 38.4y (3 - 82) | 60 COM, 2 n.a. |
Órfão et al. 2014[49] | 43 | 43 | 26 | 17 | 39y (7- 70) | 14 CCOM, 17 COM, 12 n.a. |
Pringle et al. 2014[50] | 73 | 73 | 36 | 37 | 32.9y (6 - 64) | n.a. |
Baker et al. 2015[51] | 79 | 83 | 56 | 27 | 37.3y (6–79) | 74 CCOM+ COM, 9 n.a. |
Boleas-Aguirre et al. 2015[52] | 16 | 16 | 0 | 16 | 56y (57–40) | 8 CCOM+COM, 5 TS, 3 OTO |
Lee et al. 2015[53] | 27 | 27 | 18 | 9 | 54y (14 - 76) | 17 CCOM, 10 COM |
Ocak et al. 2015[54] | 18 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 35.2y (13 - 57) | 18 CCOM+ COM |
Roux et al. 2015[55] | 68 | 68 | 32 | 36 | 34.5y (13-56) | 68 CCOM |
Wolter et al. 2015[56] | 71 | 75 | 0 | 75 | 14.3 y (7 - 18) | 66 CCOM, 2 CA, 7 n.a. |
Faramarzi et al. 2016[57] | 45 | 45 | 0 | 45 | n.a. | 10 CCOM, 3 COM, 11 TS, 21 n.a. |
Gostian et al. 2016[58] | 47 | 47 | 47 | 0 | 43y (7–73) | 17 CCOM, 30 COM |
Gostian et al. 2016[59] | 42 | 42 | 0 | 42 | 42.8y (6-78) | 26 CCOM, 16 COM |
O’Connell et al. 2016[60] | 149 | 149 | 56 | 93 | 30.1y (n.a.) | 80 CCOM, 69 COM |
Amith and Rs. 2017[61] | 20 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 25 y (12 - 52) | 10 CCOM, 10 COM |
Govil et al. 2017[62] | 101 | 101 | 47 | 54 | 9.8y (3.4-17.3) | n.a. |
McMullen et al. 2017[63] | 71 | 71 | 23 | 48 | 26y (6-73) | n.a. |
Mulazimoglu et al. 2017[64] | 126 | 126 | 126 | 0 | 37 y (7 –72) | 86 CCOM, 11 COM, 13 CHL, 11 TR, 3 TS, 2 TU |
Choi and Shin. 2018[65] | 45 | 45 | 20 | 25 | n.a. | 45 CCOM + COM |
Kahue et al. 2018[66] | 130 | 130 | 130 | 0 | 36 y (n.a.) | 121 COM, 9 TR |
Kong et al. 2017[67] | 20 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 49 y (n.a.) | n.a. |
Kumar et al. 2017[68] | 37 | 37 | 31 | 6 | 31.6 y (13-48) | 37 CCOM+ COM |
Lahlou et al. 2018[69] | 256 | 280 | 163 | 117 | 44y (17 - 74) | 125 CCOM, 85 COM, 40 AT, 4 CA, 11 OTO, 12 TR, 3 TU |
Saliba et al. 2018[70] | 158 | 158 | 0 | 158 | 29.7y (n.a.) | 103 CCOM, 25 COM, 19 CA, 11 n.a. |
Gu and Chi. 2019[71] | 206 | 206 | 134 | 72 | 46y (12-70) | 206 CCOM + COM |
Haidar et al. 2019[72] | 129 | 133 | 88 | 45 | 33 y (7 – 74) | 34 COM, 10 AT, 24 GR, 65 n.a. |
Potsangbam and Akoijam. 2019[5] | 20 | 20 | 14 | 6 | 30y (8 - 64) | 20 CCOM |
Wood et al. 2019[73] | 153 | 153 | 0 | 153 | 40y (6-89) | 120 CCOM, 10 COM, 23 n.a. |
Mantsopoulos et al. 2021[74] | 274 | 274 | 274 | 0 | 38 y (6 – 67) | 168 CCOM, 62 COM, 37 TS, 6 TR, 1 TU |
Baazil et al. 2022[75] | 106 | 106 | 0 | 106 | 35y (6.6–75.3) | 105 CCOM+ COM, 1 CA |
Bahmad and Perdigão. 2022[76] | 13 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 44y (n.a.) | 7 CCOM, 6 COM |
Kraus et al. 2022[77] | 36 | 38 | 38 | 0 | 40.4y (6-81) | 18 CCOM, 20 COM |
Park et al. 2022[78] | 135 | 135 | 86 | 49 | n.a. | 94 CCOM, 41 COM |
Plichta et al. 2022[79] | 24 | 24 | 12 | 12 | 38.33 y (4-62) | 24 TR |
Van Hoolst et al. 2022[80] | 99 | 113 | 0 | 113 | n.a. (8 - 87) | 74 CCOM, 15 COM, 24 CA |
Chien et al. 2023[81] | 8 | 8 | 8 | 0 | n.a. (27-48) | 8 TR |
Faramarzi et al. 2023[82] | 248 | 248 | 115 | 133 | 33 y (n.a.) | 248 CCOM+COM+TS |
Gülşen and Çıkrıkcı. 2023[83] | 21 | 21 | 0 | 21 | n.a. (28-44) | 21 TS |
Kálmán et al. 2023[84] | 130 | 130 | 84 | 46 | n.a. | 130 CCOM+ COM |
Kim et al. 2023[85] | 130 | 130 | 78 | 52 | 49.2y (n.a.) | 71 CCOM, 59 COM |
Authors, year | Surgery | Staging | Pre-op ABG | Post-op ABG | Extrusions and dislocations/ears (%) | Onset | Treatment | Follow-up | ||
PORP | TORP | PORP | TORP | |||||||
Wang et al. 1999[8] | 11 CWD, 48 CWU, 65 OPL | 0 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 2/124 (1.6%) | n.a. | n.a. | 12-46 mo |
Dalchow et al. 2001[9] | n.a. | 1100 | n.a. | n.a. | 14 | 15 | 29/1304 (2.2%) | n.a. | n.a. | 6-72 mo |
Krueger et al. 2002[10] | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 14.1 | n.a. | 0/31 (0%) | / | / | 16 mo - 2 y |
Hillman and Shelton. 2003[11] | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 2/53 (3.8%) | 12 mo | surgical | 3mo- n.a. |
Ho et al. 2003[12] | 9 CDW, 15 CWU, 1 OPL | 20 | 38.7 | 42.8 | 18.1 | 21.5 | 1/25 (4%) | n.a. | surgical | 6 mo |
Neff et al. 2003[13] | 16 OPL, 2 n.a. | 6 | n.a. | 33.9 | n.a. | 16.9 | 0/ 18 (0%) | / | / | 8 mo |
Neumann et al. 2003[14] | n.a. | 0 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 0/61 (0%) | / | / | 38 mo |
Fisch et al. 2004[15] | 21 CWD, 25 CWU | 46 | / | 41.9 | / | 20.7 | 0/46 (0%) | / | / | 1-7 y |
Gardner et al. 2004[16] | 13 CWD,68 CWU, 21 OPL, 47 n.a. | 13 | 26 | 40 | 18.8 | 21.7 | 1/149 (0.7%) | n.a. | n.a. | 1.5y |
Martin et al. 2004[17] | 14 CWD, 7 CWU, 47 OPL | 4 | 34 | 34 | 17 | 25 | 1/68 (1.5%) | n.a. | surgical | 3 mo- 2.5y |
Menéndez-Colino et al. 2004[18] | 16 CWD, 7 CWU | 0 | / | n.a. | / | n.a. | 0/23 (0%) | / | / | 18 mo |
Lehnerdt et al. 2005[19] | n.a. | 0 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 1/15 (6.6%) | n.a. | n.a. | 6 mo |
De Vos et al. 2006[20] | 8 CWD, 65 CWU, 67 OPL | 24 | 32.7 | 42.5 | 18.1 | 19.8 | 11/140 (7.9%) | 22 mo | surgical | 11.8 mo |
Vassbotn et al. 2006[21] | 20 CWD, 53 CWU | 0 | 28 | 38 | 9 | 19 | 4/73 (5.5%) | n.a. | 2 surgical, 2 n.a. | 14.2 mo |
Schmerber et al. 2006[22] | 18 CWD, 93 CWU | 65 | n.a. | n.a. | 15 | 26.5 | 14/111 (12.6%) | 1: 17 mo, 1: 20 mo, 12 n.a. | 13 surgical, 1 refused | 20.5 mo |
Hales et al. 2007[23] | 4 CWD, 30 CWU | 34 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 2/34 (5.9%) | n.a. | n.a. | 19 mo |
Siddiq and Raut. 2007[24] | 5 CWD, 14 CWU, 14 n.a. | n.a. | 25.1 | 23.3 | 15.3 | 13.4 | 0/33 (0%) | / | / | 6 - 18 mo |
Truy et al. 2007[25] | n.a. | n.a. | 30.9 | 28 | 19.4 | 18.3 | 2/62 (3.2%) | 2 mo | surgical | 12 mo |
Coffey et al. 2008[26] | 22 CDW, 22 CWU, 30 OPL | 34 | n.a. | n.a. | 14.3 | 16.0 | 3/80 (3.8%) | n.a. | n.a. | 14.9 mo |
Michael et al. 2008[27] | 7 CWD, 3 CWU, 4 OPL | 7 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 0/7 (0%) | / | / | 12 mo |
Redaelli de Zinis. 2008[28] | 26 CWD | 0 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 0/ 14 (0%) | / | / | 12 mo |
Alaani and Raut. 2009[29] | 57 CWD, 40 CWU+ OPL | 29 | 26.3 | 32.1 | 10.6 | 14.8 | 2/97 (2.1%) | 1 y | 1 surgical, 1 n.a. | 1 y |
Colletti et al. 2009[30] | 19 CWU | n.a. | / | 40.7 | / | 21.5 | 3/19 (15.8%) | n.a. | 2 surgical, 1 n.a. | 36 mo |
Roth et al. 2009[31] | 11 CWD, 27 CWU, 16 OPL | 29 | 31.0 | 38.2 | 13.3 | 16.4 | 1/54 (1.8%) | / | surgical | 1-5 y |
Woods et al. 2009[32] | n.a. | 3 | 32.2 | 39.2 | 26.9 | 29.2 | 11/70 (15.7%) | n.a. | n.a. | 6 mo |
Fong et al. 2010[33] | 4 CWD, 47 CWU | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 1/51 (2%) | n.a. | n.a. | 12 mo |
Inũiguez-Cuadra et al. 2010[34] | 56 CWD, 38 CWU | n.a. | / | 23.8 | / | 15.4 | 8/94 (8.5%) | n.a. | n.a. | 38 mo |
Luers et al. 2010[35] | 33 CWD, 37 CWU | 0 | / | 33.9 | / | 19.7 | 0/70 (0%) | / | / | 2 mo |
Praetorius et al. 2010[36] | n.a. | n.a. | 26.6 | / | 15.2 | / | 0/14 (0%) | / | / | 8 mo |
Quesnel et al. 2010[37] | n.a. | 49 | 30.2 | 36.6 | 20.8 | 22 | 5/74 (6.8%) | n.a. | n.a. | 33 mo |
Yung and Smith. 2010[38] | n.a. | 7 | 29.2 | 32.5 | 16.2 | 20.7 | 8/49 (16.3%) | n.a. | n.a. | 2y |
Babighian and Albu. 2011[39] | 125 CWD | 125 | / | 44.9 | / | 22.3 | 2/125 (1.6%) | n.a. | n.a. | 12 mo |
Beutner et al. 2011[6] | 11 CWD, 7 CWU | 0 | 26.8 | / | 18.2 | / | 0/18 (0%) | / | / | 6 mo |
Quaranta et al. 2011[37] | 57 CWU | 57 | 36.7 | 45.3 | 24.1 | 27.2 | 6/57 (10.5%) | n.a. | surgical | 24 mo |
Mardassi et al. 2011[40] | 70 CWU+ OPL | 24 | 27.2 | 32.8 | 15 | 19.5 | 4/70 (5.7%) | n.a. | surgical | 9.8 mo |
Nevoux et al. 2011[41] | 116 CWU | 116 | / | 41 | / | 22.4 | 17/116 (14.7%) | 2: 1y, 6: 2 y, 5: 5y, 1: >5y, 3: n.a. | surgical | 34 mo |
Berenholz et al. 2013[42] | 15 CWD, 50 CWU, 87 n.a. | 16 | 32.5 | 30.6 | 11.9 | 15.8 | 10/152 (6.6%) | n.a. | surgical | 4.3 y |
Gostian et al. 2013[43] | 1 CWD, 11 CWU | n.a. | / | 26.6 | / | 18.8 | 0/12 (0%) | / | / | 32 mo |
Hess-Erga et al. 2013[44] | 31 OPL, 40 n.a. | n.a. | 28 | 37 | 15 | 20 | 4/76 (5%) | <1y | 2 surgical | 5.2y |
Meulemans et al 2013[45] | 7 CWD, 65 CWU, 17 OPL | 0 | 26.2 | / | 15.6 | / | 3/89 (3.4%) | / | surgical | 13 mo |
Shah et al. 2013[46] | 19 CWU | 0 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 0/19 (0%) | / | / | 11.1y |
Birk et al. 2014[47] | n.a. | n.a. | 26.9 | / | 15.4 | / | 1/62 (1.6%) | n.a. | n.a. | 7 mo |
Fayad et al. 2014[48] | 8 CWD, 21 CWU, 30 OPL, 3 n.a. | 23 | / | 35.1 | / | 18 | 1/62 (1.6%) | 1 y | n.a. | 21.7 mo |
Órfão et al. 2014[49] | 1 CWD, 11 CWU, 31 OPL | 0 | 32.8 | 37.1 | 21.9 | 25.7 | 1/43 (2%) | n.a. | n.a. | 20 mo |
Pringle et al. 2014[50] | 9 CWD, 47 CWU, 17 OPL | 52 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 5/73 (6.8%) | n.a. | surgical | 6 - 96 mo |
Baker et al. 2015[51] | n.a. | 38 | 28.2 | 30.3 | 16.5 | 20.6 | 5/ 83 (6.0%) | n.a. | surgical | 41.8 mo |
Boleas-Aguirre et al. 2015[52] | 2 CWD, 2 CWU, 12 OPL | n.a. | / | 34 | / | 16.4 | 0/ 16 (0%) | / | / | 12 mo |
Lee et al. 2015[53] | 15 CWD, 11 CWU, 1 OPL | n.a. | 23 | 28 | 12 | 15 | 0/27 (0%) | / | / | 6 mo |
Ocak et al. 2015[54] | 15 CWU, 3 OPL | n.a. | 33.7 | 38 | 8.6 | 19 | 1/18 (5.5%) | 12 mo | n.a. | 38.5 mo |
Roux et al. 2015[55] | 68 CWU | 19 | 23.5 | 31 | 19.5 | 26 | 0/68 (0%) | / | / | 23 mo |
Wolter et al. 2015[56] | n.a. | n.a. | / | 44 | / | 30 | 1/75 (1.3%) | 3.9 y | surgical | 2.7 y |
Faramarzi et al. 2016[57] | 45 OPL | 45 | / | 36 | / | 24.7 | 2/45 (4.4%) | n.a. | n.a. | 6-12 mo |
Gostian et al. 2016[58] | 15 CWD, 32 CWU | n.a. | 25.7 | n.a. | 16.8 | n.a. | 1/47 (2%) | / | / | 6.5y |
Gostian et al. 2016[59] | 18 CWD, 24 CWU | 0 | / | 33 | / | 22 | 2/42 (4.8%) | 6 mo | surgical | 6.8y |
O’Connell et al. 2016[60] | n.a. | 77 | 30.9 | 37.9 | 17.6 | 21.8 | 5/149 (3.2%) | n.a. | surgical | 51.6 mo |
Amith and Rs. 2017[61] | 3 OPL, 17 n.a. | 3 | 44.4 | / | 31.3 | / | 3/20 (15%) | n.a. | n.a. | 12 mo |
Govil et al. 2017[62] | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 29/101 (29%) | 1.3 y | surgical | 2.2y |
McMullen et al. 2017[63] | n.a. | 50 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 1/71 (1.4%) | 8 mo | conservative | 10.2 mo |
Mulazimoglu et al. 2017[64] | 33 OPL, 93 n.a. | 33 | / | 28.2 | / | 22.3 | 30/126 (23.8%) | 26 mo | 12 surgical, 18 n.a. | 4.5 y |
Choi and Shin. 2018[65] | n.a. | 8 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 2/45 (4.4%) | / | / | 12 mo |
Kahue et al. 2018[66] | 5 CWD, 77 CWU, 48 OPL | 10 | 29 | / | 18 | / | 3/130 (2.3%) | 25 mo | surgical | 37 mo |
Kong et al. 2017[67] | n.a. | n.a. | 27.6 | 28.5 | 26 | 29 | 4/20 (20%) | n.a. | n.a. | 27 mo |
Kumar et al. 2017[68] | n.a. | 0 | 32.1 | 37.5 | 26.3 | 21.6 | 1/37 (2.7%) | n.a. | n.a. | 6 mo |
Lahlou et al. 2018[69] | 46 CWD, 74 CWU, 160 OPL | 0 | 26 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 17/280 (6.1%) | n.a. | surgical | 12 mo |
Saliba et al. 2018[70] | 36 CWD, 122 CWU | 62 | / | 38 | / | 26.3 | 24/158 (15%) | n.a. | surgical | 18 mo |
Gu and Chi. 2019[71] | 206 CWD | 0 | 27.8 | 28 | 16.4 | 18.4 | 2/206 (1.0%) | / | / | 30 mo |
Haidar et al. 2019[72] | 133 CWU | 8 | 29.6 | 33.3 | 12.9 | 18.7 | 5/133 (2.3%) | n.a. | n.a. | 6 mo |
Potsangbam and Akoijam. 2019[5] | 20 OPL | 20 | 37.1 | 40.3 | 17.6 | 22.5 | 7/20 (35%) | 4- 8y | n.a. | 3y |
Wood et al. 2019[73] | 24 CWD, 114 CWU, 15 OPL | 14 | / | 37.5 | / | 24.9 | 1/153 (0.6%) | n.a. | surgical | 44 mo |
Mantsopoulos et al. 2021[74] | n.a. | n.a. | 22.7 | / | 15.7 | / | 8/274 (2.9%) | n.a. | n.a. | 4 mo |
Baazil et al. 2022[75] | 3 CWD, 33 CWU, 70 OPL | 74 | / | 38.1 | / | 27.6 | 8/106 (7.5%) | n.a. | n.a. | 11.7 mo |
Bahmad and Perdigão. 2022[76] | 13 CWD | n.a. | / | 35.1 | / | 20.7 | 0/13 (0%) | / | / | 6 mo |
Kraus et al. 2022[77] | n.a. | 0 | 21.8 | / | 10.5 | / | 2/38 (5.3%) | n.a. | n.a. | 1-9 y |
Park et al. 2022[78] | 113 CWD, 22 CWU | 0 | 28.1 | 28.1 | 18.4 | 23.5 | 1/135 (0.7%) | n.a. | n.a. | 8.1 mo |
Plichta et al. 2022[79] | 24 OPL | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 1/24 (4.1%) | n.a. | surgical | 24 mo |
Van Hoolst et al. 2022[80] | 28 CWD, 23 OPL, 62 n.a. | n.a. | / | 32.7 | / | 21.7 | 17/113 (15.0%) | n.a. | surgical | 39 mo |
Chien et al. 2023[81] | 8 OPL | 0 | 25.9 | / | 10.8 | / | 0/8 (0%) | / | / | 3.58 mo |
Faramarzi et al. 2023[82] | 248 OPL | 248 | 34 | 37.6 | 21.2 | 24.6 | 7/248 (2.8%) | n.a. | n.a. | 12.5 mo |
Gülşen and Çıkrıkcı. 2023[83] | 21 OPL | 0 | / | 37.1 | / | 14.5 | 1/21 (4.8%) | n.a. | surgical | 12 mo |
Kálmán et al. 2023[84] | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 11/130 (8.5%) | n.a. | surgical | 8.8 mo |
Kim et al. 2023[85] | 130 OPL | 130 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 10/130 (7.7%) | n.a. | n.a. | 22.7 mo |
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