Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Dissolved Carbon Concentrations and Emission Fluxes in Rivers and Lakes of Central Asia (Sayan-Altai Mountain Region, Tyva): First Assessment across a Permafrost Gradient and Different Seasons

Version 1 : Received: 3 September 2023 / Approved: 4 September 2023 / Online: 5 September 2023 (02:52:19 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Byzaakay, A.A.; Kolesnichenko, L.G.; Kolesnichenko, I.I.; Khovalyg, A.O.; Raudina, T.V.; Prokushkin, A.S.; Lushchaeva, I.V.; Kvasnikova, Z.N.; Vorobyev, S.N.; Pokrovsky, O.S.; Kirpotin, S. Dissolved Carbon Concentrations and Emission Fluxes in Rivers and Lakes of Central Asia (Sayan–Altai Mountain Region, Tyva). Water 2023, 15, 3411. Byzaakay, A.A.; Kolesnichenko, L.G.; Kolesnichenko, I.I.; Khovalyg, A.O.; Raudina, T.V.; Prokushkin, A.S.; Lushchaeva, I.V.; Kvasnikova, Z.N.; Vorobyev, S.N.; Pokrovsky, O.S.; Kirpotin, S. Dissolved Carbon Concentrations and Emission Fluxes in Rivers and Lakes of Central Asia (Sayan–Altai Mountain Region, Tyva). Water 2023, 15, 3411.

Abstract

Carbon (C) cycle n inland waters, including its concentrations and carbon dioxide (CO2) emis-sions from water surfaces are at the forefront of biogeochemical studies, especially in the re-gions, strongly impacted by on-going climate change. Towards better understanding of C stor-age, transport and emission in Central Asian mountain regions, extremely poorly studied until now, here we carried out systematic measurements of dissolved C and CO2 emissions in 15 riv-ers and 5 lakes located along a macro-transect of various natural landscapes in the Sayan-Altai mountain region, from high mountains of the Western Sayan in the northwest of Tyva to arid (dry) steppe and semi-deserts in intermountain basins of the southeast of Tyva, the border with Mongolia. New data on major hydrochemical parameters, CO2 fluxes by floating chambers, dis-solved organic and inorganic carbon concentrations collected over four main hydrological sea-sons allowed to assess the current C biogeochemical status of these water bodies in order to judge possible future changes under climate warming. We further tested the impact of perma-frost, river watershed size, lake area and climate parameters as well as ‘internal’ biogeochemical drivers (pH, mineralization, organic matter quality and bacterial population) on CO2 concentra-tion and emissions in lakes and rivers of this region, and compared them with available data on other subarctic and mountain settings.

Keywords

Carbon; concentration; CO2; emission; rivers; lakes; biogeochemical cycle; Central Asia, Al-tai-Sayan mountain

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Environmental Science

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