Version 1
: Received: 23 August 2023 / Approved: 23 August 2023 / Online: 24 August 2023 (07:59:33 CEST)
How to cite:
Schacht, J.; May, A.; Gehlen, H. The Use of Bits in Equestrian Sports and Its Implications for Equine Welfare. Preprints2023, 2023081725. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.1725.v1
Schacht, J.; May, A.; Gehlen, H. The Use of Bits in Equestrian Sports and Its Implications for Equine Welfare. Preprints 2023, 2023081725. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.1725.v1
Schacht, J.; May, A.; Gehlen, H. The Use of Bits in Equestrian Sports and Its Implications for Equine Welfare. Preprints2023, 2023081725. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.1725.v1
APA Style
Schacht, J., May, A., & Gehlen, H. (2023). The Use of Bits in Equestrian Sports and Its Implications for Equine Welfare. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.1725.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Schacht, J., Anna May and Heidrun Gehlen. 2023 "The Use of Bits in Equestrian Sports and Its Implications for Equine Welfare" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.1725.v1
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate bit use in equestrian sports, focusing on welfare and performance as bit use has been subject of debate. The multi-faceted study combines a literature review, survey, and video analyses. Research on physiological and behavioral effects of bit use, discussing concerns and benefits, was evaluated. The survey involved 250 equestrians, gathering data on experiences, opinions, and practices regarding bit usage. Results demonstrate that different bits are used during competitions and that riders prioritize factors like horse satisfaction, consistent connection, and chewing behavior when riding at home, while show use focusses on factors like control.
Video analyses showed high conformity between veterinary expert and show jumper, indicating reliability and validity. Pelham and loose ring bits were most used, while 3-ring and full cheek bits were associated with the most aversive movements, particularly opening of the mouth. Other defense movements included putting ears back, tail swishing, and head tilting. The study highlighted the need for understanding bit preferences in various settings and cautioned against generalizing bit usage based solely on show observations. It also emphasized the potential for developing new designs that prioritize horse comfort and responsiveness, to enhance communication and partnership between horses and riders.
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
