Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Exoplanet Atmosphere Characterization via Transit Spectra Classification

Version 1 : Received: 17 August 2023 / Approved: 18 August 2023 / Online: 18 August 2023 (12:52:33 CEST)

How to cite: Fortela, D.L.; Travis, A.; Mikolajczyk, A.; Sharp, W. Exoplanet Atmosphere Characterization via Transit Spectra Classification. Preprints 2023, 2023081385. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.1385.v1 Fortela, D.L.; Travis, A.; Mikolajczyk, A.; Sharp, W. Exoplanet Atmosphere Characterization via Transit Spectra Classification. Preprints 2023, 2023081385. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.1385.v1

Abstract

This study focused on demonstrating the potential of classification algorithm in the chemical composition characterization of transiting exoplanets. The Python-based module PLATON 5.3 for forward modelling of transiting planet spectra was used to simulate a set of transmission spectra of an exoplanet with size Rp = 1.40*Rjupiter, and mass Mp = 0.73*Mjupiter orbiting around the host star of size Ms = 1.16*Msun and surface temperature of 1200 Kelvin. The gas composition of the exoplanet atmosphere was varied at low and high levels of 3-gas mix of CO2, O2, N2 and CH4 resulting to eight classes of spectra. The transit spectra were then used as input data to a forward neural network classifier with the eight gas composition classes as target outputs. The trained classifier achieved at most 97.9% overall accuracy.

Keywords

classification; transit spectra; exoplanet atmosphere

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science and Meteorology

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