Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Protective Effects of Lanostane Triterpenoids from Chaga Mushroom in Human Keratinocytes HaCaT Cell against Inflammatory and Oxidative Stresses

Version 1 : Received: 3 July 2023 / Approved: 3 July 2023 / Online: 4 July 2023 (02:09:04 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Park, J.; Nguyen, T.M.N.; Park, H.-A.; Nguyen, M.T.T.; Lee, N.-Y.; Ban, S.-Y.; Park, K.-B.; Lee, C.-K.; Kim, J.; Park, J.-T. Protective Effects of Lanostane Triterpenoids from Chaga Mushroom in Human Keratinocytes, HaCaT Cells, against Inflammatory and Oxidative Stresses. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 12803. Park, J.; Nguyen, T.M.N.; Park, H.-A.; Nguyen, M.T.T.; Lee, N.-Y.; Ban, S.-Y.; Park, K.-B.; Lee, C.-K.; Kim, J.; Park, J.-T. Protective Effects of Lanostane Triterpenoids from Chaga Mushroom in Human Keratinocytes, HaCaT Cells, against Inflammatory and Oxidative Stresses. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 12803.

Abstract

Inotodiol, a lanostane-type triterpenoid, and many phytochemicals from Chaga mushroom have been investigated for various allergic diseases. However, antiaging and anti-inflammatory activities of inotodiol under different types of oxidative stress and impact of inotodiol on collagen and hyaluronan synthesis are not sufficiently studied. Lanostane triterpenoids-rich concentrate, which contained 10% inotodiol as major (the inotodiol concentrate), was prepared from Chaga and compared with pure inotodiol in terms of anti-inflammatory activities on a human keratinocyte cell line, HaCaT cells, under various stimulation such as stimulation with ultraviolet (UV) B or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. In stimulation with TNF-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 genes were significantly repressed by 0.44~4.0 μg/mL of pure inotodiol. UVB irradiation induced overexpressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, but those genes were significantly suppressed by pure inotodiol or inotodiol concentrate. Moreover, pure inotodiol/inotodiol concentrate could also modulate synthesis of collagen and hyaluronic acid by controlling COL1A2 and HAS2/3 expression, which implies a crucial role of pure inotodiol/inotodiol concentrate in prevention of skin aging. These results enlighten anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effect of pure inotodiol/inotodiol concentrate, and it is highly conceivable that pure inotodiol and inotodiol concentrate could be promising natural bioactive substances to be incorporated in therapeutic and beautifying applications.

Keywords

lanostane teriterpenoid; inotodiol; keratinocyte; anti-aging; anti-inflammation

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Medicine and Pharmacology

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