Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

A New Tool to Study the Binding Behavior of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Version 1 : Received: 15 June 2023 / Approved: 16 June 2023 / Online: 16 June 2023 (12:31:06 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Upadhyay, A.; Ekenna, C. A New Tool to Study the Binding Behavior of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 11785. Upadhyay, A.; Ekenna, C. A New Tool to Study the Binding Behavior of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 11785.

Abstract

Understanding the binding behavior and conformational dynamics of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) is crucial for unraveling their regulatory roles in biological processes. However, their lack of stable 3D structures poses challenges for analysis. To address this, we propose an algorithm that explores IDP binding behavior with protein complexes by extracting topological and geometric features from the protein surface model. Our algorithm identifies a geometrically favorable binding pose for the IDP and plans a feasible trajectory to evaluate its transition to the docking position. We focus on IDPs from Homo sapiens and Mus-musculus, investigating their interaction with the Plasmodium Falciparum (PF) pathogen associated with malaria-related deaths. We compare our algorithm with HawkDock and HDOCK docking tools for quantitative (computation time) and qualitative (binding affinity) measures. Our results indicate that our method outperforms the compared methods in computation performance and binding affinity of experimental conformations.

Keywords

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins; protein-protein interaction; Geometric features; Binding affinity; Rigid-body docking

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Geometry and Topology

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