Muleia, R.; Maure, G.; José, A.; Maholela, P.; Adjei, I.; Karim, R.; Trigo, S.; Kutane, W.; Inlamea, O.; Kazembe, L.; Marrufo, T. Assessing the Vulnerability and Adaptation Needs of Mozambique’s Health Sector to Climate Change: A Comprehensive Study. Preprints2023, 2023060114. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.0114.v1
APA Style
Muleia, R., Maure, G., José, A., Maholela, P., Adjei, I., Karim, R., Trigo, S., Kutane, W., Inlamea, O., Kazembe, L., & Marrufo, T. (2023). Assessing the Vulnerability and Adaptation Needs of Mozambique’s Health Sector to Climate Change: A Comprehensive Study. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.0114.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Muleia, R., Lawrence Kazembe and Tatiana Marrufo. 2023 "Assessing the Vulnerability and Adaptation Needs of Mozambique’s Health Sector to Climate Change: A Comprehensive Study" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.0114.v1
Abstract
Climate change (CC) poses severe consequences, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where poverty rates may escalate by 2050 without significant climate and development action. The health impacts are diverse, encompassing communicable and non-communicable diseases. Mozambique, a climate-vulnerable nation, has experienced significant natural disasters in the past 42 years, impacting its health system. This study aims to assess Mozambique’s health sector vulnerability and adaptation needs to climate change. Following a methodology proposed by the World Health Organization and Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change, a six-step vulnerability and adaptation assessment was conducted. The Health Vulnerability Index (HVI), integrating historical climate, epidemiological, and socio-economic data at the district level (n=162), was computed using exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity dimensions. The Results revealed spatial patterns in exposure to climate variables, extreme weather events, and variations in sensitivity and adaptive capacity across the country. The HVI mirrored the exposure findings. Notably, high vulnerability was observed in several districts, while major urban centers displayed lower vulnerability. These findings highlight the country’s vulnerability to climate change and underscore the potential for adverse impacts on livelihoods, the economy, and human health. The study provides a foundation for developing strategies and adaptation actions.
Keywords
Climate change; vulnerability; adaptation; health vulnerability index, Mozambique
Subject
Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
