Version 1
: Received: 30 May 2023 / Approved: 31 May 2023 / Online: 31 May 2023 (12:47:47 CEST)
Version 2
: Received: 3 July 2023 / Approved: 4 July 2023 / Online: 4 July 2023 (12:01:49 CEST)
Version 3
: Received: 3 August 2023 / Approved: 4 August 2023 / Online: 8 August 2023 (13:53:06 CEST)
Flores, H. G. (2023). RLC electrical modelling of black hole and early universe. Generalization of Boltzmann's constant in curved spacetime. J Mod Appl Phys. 2023; 6(4):1-6.
Flores, H. G. (2023). RLC electrical modelling of black hole and early universe. Generalization of Boltzmann's constant in curved spacetime. J Mod Appl Phys. 2023; 6(4):1-6.
Flores, H. G. (2023). RLC electrical modelling of black hole and early universe. Generalization of Boltzmann's constant in curved spacetime. J Mod Appl Phys. 2023; 6(4):1-6.
Flores, H. G. (2023). RLC electrical modelling of black hole and early universe. Generalization of Boltzmann's constant in curved spacetime. J Mod Appl Phys. 2023; 6(4):1-6.
Abstract
Here we mathematically model black holes and the early universe following dynamics similar to RLC electrical models, focusing on their similarities at the singularity. We use this mathematically modelling to hypothesize the evolution of an expanding universe as the result of a black hole collapse followed by its evaporation. Or model consists of several steps defined by: (1) the formation of a black hole following general relativity equations; (2) growth of the black hole modelled as a resistance-capacitance-like electrical circuit; (3) expansion of space-time following the disintegration of the black hole, modelled by RLC-like dynamics. In updating this article, version 2, we will expand by presenting three additional examples related to the theory of the generalization Boltzmann's constant in curved space-time and the theory of general and especial relativity. We will calculate the critical mass to produce a black hole in the LHC, the existence of a high temperature Bose-Einstein condensate and finally we will demonstrate the existence of a tangential force to the repulsion force in the disintegration of subatomic particles.
Keywords
RLC electrical model; RC electrical model; cosmology; astronomy; astrophysics; background radiation; Hubble’s law; Boltzmann´s constant; dark energy; dark matter; black hole; Big Bang; cosmic inflation; early universe; quantum gravity; CERN; LHC; Fermilab; general relativity; particle physics; condensed matter physics.
Subject
Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received:
4 July 2023
Commenter:
Hector Gerardo Flores
Commenter's Conflict of Interests:
Author
Comment:
In updating this article, version 2, we will expand by presenting three additional examples related to the theory of the generalization Boltzmann's constant in curved space-time and the theory of general and especial relativity. We will calculate the critical mass to produce a black hole in the LHC, the existence of a high temperature Bose-Einstein condensate and finally we will demonstrate the existence of a tangential force to the repulsion force in the disintegration of subatomic particles.
Commenter: Hector Gerardo Flores
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author