Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Multi-Scale Similarity Guidance Few-Shot Network for Ship Segmentation in SAR Images

Version 1 : Received: 29 May 2023 / Approved: 30 May 2023 / Online: 30 May 2023 (08:37:04 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Li, R.; Li, J.; Gou, S.; Lu, H.; Mao, S.; Guo, Z. Multi-Scale Similarity Guidance Few-Shot Network for Ship Segmentation in SAR Images. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 3304. Li, R.; Li, J.; Gou, S.; Lu, H.; Mao, S.; Guo, Z. Multi-Scale Similarity Guidance Few-Shot Network for Ship Segmentation in SAR Images. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 3304.

Abstract

Target detection and segmentation in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are vital steps for many remote sensing applications. In the era of data-driven deep learning, this task is extremely challenging due to the limited labeled data. Few-shot Learning has the ability to learn quickly from few samples with supervised information. Inspired by this, a few-shot learning framework named MSG-FN is proposed to solve the segmentation of ship targets in heterologous SAR images with few annotated samples. The proposed MSG-FN adopts a dual-branch network consisting of a support branch and a query branch. The support branch is used to extract features with an encoder, and the query branch uses a U-shaped encoder-decoder structure to segment the target in the query image. The encoder of each branch is composed of well-designed residual blocks combined with filter response normalization to capture robust and domain-independent features. A multi-scale similarity guidance module is proposed to improve the scale adaptability of detection by applying hand-on-hand guidance of support features to query features of various scales. In addition, a SAR dataset named SARShip-4i is built to evaluate the proposed MSG-FN and the experimental results show that the proposed method achieves superior segmentation results compared with the state-of-the-arts.

Keywords

SAR image; ship segmentation; few-shot learning; multi-scale similarity guidance

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Computer Vision and Graphics

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