Article
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In the wild Affect Analysis of Children with ASD using Heart rate
Version 1
: Received: 20 April 2023 / Approved: 21 April 2023 / Online: 21 April 2023 (08:38:45 CEST)
A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.
Ali, K.; Shah, S.; Hughes, C.E. In-the-Wild Affect Analysis of Children with ASD Using Heart Rate. Sensors 2023, 23, 6572. Ali, K.; Shah, S.; Hughes, C.E. In-the-Wild Affect Analysis of Children with ASD Using Heart Rate. Sensors 2023, 23, 6572.
Abstract
This paper presents a framework to recognize the affective state of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in an in-the-wild setting using Heart Rate (HR) information. Our algorithm classifies a child’s emotion into positive, negative, or neutral states by analyzing the heart rate signal. The HR signal is obtained from a smartwatch in real-time using our smartwatch application. The heart rate data is acquired when the child learns to code a robot while interacting with an avatar that assists the child in communications skills and programming the robot. In this paper, we also present a comparison of using HR data for the classification of emotions with classification based on features extracted from HR signals using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Our experimental results show that the proposed method produces a comparable performance with the state-of-the-art HR-based emotion recognition techniques, despite the fact that our experiments are performed in an uncontrolled setting as opposed to a lab environment. This work contributes to real-world affect analysis of children with ASD using HR information.
Keywords
Emotion Recognition; smart bracelet; heart rate; wearable; Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Subject
Computer Science and Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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