Version 1
: Received: 27 November 2022 / Approved: 29 November 2022 / Online: 29 November 2022 (09:18:41 CET)
How to cite:
Roccetti, M. All-cause Excess Mortality and Confirmed COVID-19 Deaths in Italy: A Peak Comparison Analysis. Preprints2022, 2022110546. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202211.0546.v1
Roccetti, M. All-cause Excess Mortality and Confirmed COVID-19 Deaths in Italy: A Peak Comparison Analysis. Preprints 2022, 2022110546. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202211.0546.v1
Roccetti, M. All-cause Excess Mortality and Confirmed COVID-19 Deaths in Italy: A Peak Comparison Analysis. Preprints2022, 2022110546. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202211.0546.v1
APA Style
Roccetti, M. (2022). All-cause Excess Mortality and Confirmed COVID-19 Deaths in Italy: A Peak Comparison Analysis. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202211.0546.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Roccetti, M. 2022 "All-cause Excess Mortality and Confirmed COVID-19 Deaths in Italy: A Peak Comparison Analysis" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202211.0546.v1
Abstract
During a sanitary crisis, excess mortality measures the number of all-cause deaths, beyond what we would have expected if that crisis had not occurred. The high number of COVID-19 deaths started a debate in Italy with two opposite positions: those convinced that COVID-19 deaths were not, by default, excess deaths, because many COVID-19 deaths were not correctly registered, with the most part attributable to other causes and to the overall crisis conditions, and those who presented the opposite hypothesis. We analyzed the curve of the all-cause excess mortality, during the period January 5, 2020 – August 28, 2022, compared to the curve of the daily confirmed COVID-19 deaths, investigating the association between excess mortality and the recurrence of COVID-19 waves in Italy. We compared the two curves looking for the corresponding highest peaks and we found that 5 out of the 6 highest peaks (83.3%) of the excess mortality curve have occurred, on average, just a week before the concomitant COVID-19 waves hit their highest peaks of daily deaths (Mean 6.4 days; SD 2.4 days). This temporal correspondence between the moments when the excess mortality peaked and the highest peaks of the COVID-19 deaths provides further evidence that the all-cause excess mortality wave has been mostly driven by COVID-19 deaths
Keywords
COVID-19; pandemic; Italy; daily confirmed deaths; all-cause excess mortality; peak comparison; public health; epidemiology; health informatics
Subject
Computer Science and Mathematics, Mathematical and Computational Biology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.