Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Spike Spectra for Recurrences

Version 1 : Received: 31 August 2022 / Approved: 5 September 2022 / Online: 5 September 2022 (08:59:28 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Kraemer, K.H.; Hellmann, F.; Anvari, M.; Kurths, J.; Marwan, N. Spike Spectra for Recurrences. Entropy 2022, 24, 1689. Kraemer, K.H.; Hellmann, F.; Anvari, M.; Kurths, J.; Marwan, N. Spike Spectra for Recurrences. Entropy 2022, 24, 1689.

Abstract

A novel kind of power spectrum is constructed, the inter-spike spectrum, which transforms any signal into its spike-frequency domain. This method clearly shows the apparent cycles in the data and overcomes the problems for spike-train-like signals when using the obvious idea of Fourier-transforming it. We invent this instructive approach with the idea of transforming the τ-recurrence rate of a recurrence plot (RP), which often has a spiky appearance. The τ-recurrence rate is the density of recurrence points along diagonals of the RP, which are parallel to the main diagonal with a distance of τ. In this context the inter-spike spectrum can be interpreted as a nonlinear power spectrum of a potentially high dimensional system which constitutes the RP. The proposed measure is robust to noise and is able to detect and analyze bifurcations.

Keywords

Decomposition; Frequency Analysis; Recurrence Analysis; Bifurcations

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Applied Mathematics

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